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EU struggles to finalise US trade deal under threat of higher auto tariffs

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 6, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: May 7, 2026

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EU negotiator says 'still some way to go' on US trade deal under threat of higher auto tariffs

Progress and Challenges in EU-US Trade Negotiations

BRUSSELS, May 7 (Reuters) - European lawmakers and governments are making good progress in negotiations to finalise a deal scrapping duties on U.S. imports but "there is still some way to go", the European Parliament's chief negotiator Bernd Lange said on Thursday.

The lawmakers and governments were aiming to finalise a deal under renewed pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, with divisions over safeguards an overhang on the chances of a swift agreement.

Current Status of Negotiations

"We have just concluded a constructive second trilogue during which we made good progress on the issue of the safeguard mechanism and the review and evaluation of the main regulation, but there is still some way to go", Lange said in a statement.

The negotiators will meet again on May 19 for the next round of talks.

US Tariff Threats and EU Response

Trump said on Friday he would increase tariffs on EU cars and trucks to 25% this week, from 15% currently, because the EU was not complying with the terms of a deal struck in Scotland last July.

Many EU countries want to ward off that threat and are pushing for swift implementation of legislation to remove import duties on U.S. industrial goods and grant preferential access to U.S. farm and sea produce, as set out in the trade accord.

Outstanding Issues and Political Divisions

However, nine months after the deal was struck, the European Parliament and the Council, the body representing EU governments, still have to agree on a common text before the duty reductions can enter force.

Lange said earlier in May that Trump's "behavior is unacceptable", after the U.S. president's surprise move to increase tariffs.

Safeguards and Political Positions

Lawmakers' Demands for Stronger Safeguards

LAWMAKERS WANT TOUGHER SAFEGUARDS

EU lawmakers want tougher safeguards, including suspending the deal if the U.S. fails to comply, making tariff cuts conditional on U.S. action, and ending EU tariff concessions entirely on March 31, 2028.

EU governments had little appetite for inserting such items, one EU diplomat said. Another said the two sides were still far apart, with further talks likely to be required next month.

Parliamentary and Ministerial Perspectives

Manfred Weber, president of the centre-right European People's Party, the largest group in the European Parliament, said he wanted to see a final vote in the EU assembly in May.

However, that appears ambitious given a number of political groups believe Trump's latest threat means strong safeguards are essential. 

Impact on International Trade Relations

The car tariff threat cast a shadow over a meeting of G7 trade ministers in Paris on Wednesday.

German Economy Minister Katherina Reiche, whose country would be among those hardest hit by the car tariff increase, said she was in intense talks with U.S. officials and was hopeful they would "solve this challenge".

EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic said he would be heading to Brussels to attend the negotiations later in the day.

(Reporting by Philip Blenkinsop, Chris Thomas and Mrinmay Dey in Mexico City; Editing by Bernadette Baum)

Key Takeaways

  • U.S. President Trump has threatened to hike auto tariffs on EU cars and trucks to 25% starting this week, citing alleged EU non‑compliance with the 2025 Turnberry trade deal (apnews.com).
  • EU and U.S. officials held meetings on May 5 in Paris, with Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič urging a swift return to the agreed 15% tariff framework and outlining that full implementation by the EU—including eliminating duties on U.S. industrial goods—may not occur before June (marketscreener.com).
  • EU lawmakers have pushed for added safeguards such as sunrise, sunset and suspension clauses, while member states resist stronger conditions, leaving final legislative approval in doubt despite resumed talks on May 6 (investing.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the EU struggling to finalize the US trade deal?
EU lawmakers and governments are divided over safeguards in the deal, especially regarding the suspension of tariff cuts if the US fails to comply, causing delays.
What tariffs did President Trump threaten on EU cars and trucks?
President Trump has threatened to increase tariffs on EU cars and trucks to 25% from the current 15% due to perceived non-compliance with a previous trade deal.
What are EU lawmakers demanding as part of the deal?
EU lawmakers want tougher safeguards, conditional tariff cuts, the possibility to suspend the deal if the US fails to comply, and an end date for concessions.
How has the threat of higher auto tariffs impacted negotiations?
The threat has increased pressure on EU lawmakers to finalize the deal quickly, but disagreements over safeguards have made swift agreement unlikely.
Which countries would be most affected by increased US auto tariffs?
Germany would be among the hardest hit by the proposed increase in US auto tariffs.

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