ECB's Escriva says US tariffs will hit economies, effect on inflation less clear - Headlines news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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ECB's Escriva says US tariffs will hit economies, effect on inflation less clear

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 9, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: April 9, 2025

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ECB's Escriva: US Tariffs Impact Euro Zone, Inflation Uncertain

By Jesús Aguado

MADRID (Reuters) -The implementation of U.S. tariffs will hit the Spanish and other euro zone economies though the impact on inflation will be less clear, European Central Bank policy maker and Spain's central bank governor Jose Luis Escriva said on Wednesday.

A rout in global financial markets triggered by the U.S. tariffs announcement has solidified the case for another ECB rate cut next week and supports arguments for even quicker policy easing from the world's second largest central bank, economists say.

Escriva said it was too early to talk about recession but added that the result of U.S. policies was a disruption of supply, "a very harsh one, which does have the potential to generate sharp falls in economic activity or a slowdown in economies like ours."

"I wouldn't talk about a recession in any case," Escriva told Spanish broadcaster TVE.

Regarding inflation, Escriva said that the U.S. levies could have both downwards and upwards effects on prices in the euro zone, such as a fall in demand, consumption and investments or short-term disruptions on supply chains.

"We have to look at the balance of these two elements and combine them to see what the net result is. Then the direction is not clear and if, for example, we conclude that the effects on confidence are persistent (,..) we would have to make decisions accordingly," he said.

In the case of Spain, Escriva said the central bank would revise downwards its growth forecasts for the Spanish economy this year, without saying by how much. He added job creation could also be hit.

Last month, the Bank of Spain said it expected the country's economy to expand by a strong 2.7% this year, up from the 2.5% forecast in its previous quarterly update. Its forecast at the time had not taken into account any effect of recent geopolitical tensions.

(Reporting by Jesús Aguado; additional reporting by Emma Pinedo; editing by Inti Landauro and Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • US tariffs will impact euro zone economies.
  • Inflation effects of tariffs are uncertain.
  • ECB may consider rate cuts due to market conditions.
  • Spain's economic growth forecast may be revised down.
  • Supply chain disruptions could affect economic activity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The main topic is the impact of US tariffs on euro zone economies and the unclear effects on inflation.
How might US tariffs affect Spain?
US tariffs could lead to a downward revision of Spain's economic growth forecast and impact job creation.
What is the ECB's potential response to tariffs?
The ECB may consider further rate cuts and quicker policy easing in response to market conditions triggered by US tariffs.

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