Italy Raises Economic Growth Forecast, Predicts Budget Deficit Increase for 2027
Italy's Updated Economic Outlook and Budget Projections
By Giuseppe Fonte and Gavin Jones
ROME, Oct 2 (Reuters) - Italy on Friday raised its economic growth forecasts and said this year's budget deficit would fall inside the European Union's limit for the first time since 2019, only to rise again next year.
In new multi-year forecasts that will form the basis for the 2027 budget later this month, the government said gross domestic product in the euro zone's third-largest economy would rise by 1% in 2026, hiking a previous estimate of 0.6% made in April.
Next year's growth outlook is raised to 0.8% from 0.6%, Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti said in a news conference.
Meloni Facing Difficult Pre-Election Budget
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is putting together the 2027 budget - her last before national elections due next year - against a difficult economic backdrop.
Surging fuel prices are driving up inflation, government borrowing costs are climbing, and the public debt is expected to overtake Greece's this year as the highest in the 21-nation currency bloc.
Government's Approach and Fiscal Targets
"I'm monitoring the situation day by day. I think we need to take a cautious approach," Giorgetti said.
He confirmed a pledge to cut the deficit to 2.9% of GDP this year, just below the EU's 3% ceiling, a goal that Italy marginally missed last year with a 3.1% reading.
The fiscal gap will rise in 2027 to 3.4% of GDP from a previous 2.8% target, Giorgetti said, as Italy uses leeway granted by EU to allow all the bloc's countries to hike defence spending and tackle the energy crisis triggered by turmoil in the Middle East.
Moreover, the country's massive public debt will start to fall only in 2028, one year behind schedule compared with the April framework.
Nonetheless, Italy's chronically sluggish economy held up better than expected over the first half of the year, supported by a steady flow of billions of euros of EU COVID-19 recovery funds, of which Italy is the bloc's biggest beneficiary.
Deficit and Debt to Rise as Italy Taps EU Leeway
Utilizing the National Escape Clause
The sharp hike in the 2027 deficit target reflects Rome's recourse to the EU's "national escape clause" (NEC) from its budget rules, to allow higher defence and energy-related spending.
Italy will ask the EU for deficit leeway through the NEC worth 0.6% of GDP both in 2027 and 2028, Giorgetti said. As a result, the 2028 deficit is now set at 3.2% of GDP.
In cash terms, the extra spending will amount to around €29 billion ($32.65 billion) over the next two years.
Negotiations with the European Commission
Giorgetti said he was in talks with the European Commission to ensure the higher deficit does not prevent Italy from exiting an EU budget disciplinary procedure in mid-2027.
"The deficits in the next two years are above 3% of GDP, but they must be adjusted to exclude the extra spending for defence and energy; consequently, we are below 3%," he said.
Meloni Seeking More Budget Flexibility
Calls for Additional EU Support
Meanwhile, in a constantly evolving situation, Meloni this week sent a letter to the EU calling for "additional flexibility" in budget rules to help governments counter an energy-driven spike in inflation.
Italy's annual inflation rate jumped to 4.1% in September from 3.2% the month before.
Fiscal Drag and Public Debt Projections
Meloni is urging the EU to allow member states help their economies through extra revenues stemming from the so-called "fiscal drag", by which inflation and nominal pay growth raise the proportion of taxes paid on income.
Italy's public debt is seen peaking at 138.5% of GDP next year from 138.1% in 2026, before falling to 137.9% in 2028.
($1 = 0.8883 euros)
(Reporting by Giuseppe Fonte and Gavin Jones)
