Germany urges stronger European defence after US reduces troops
European Response to US Troop Reduction in Germany
By Sabine Siebold
BERLIN, May 2 (Reuters) - A planned drawdown of U.S. troops from Germany should spur Europeans to strengthen their own defences further, German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said on Saturday, following the latest salvo from Washington against transatlantic ties.
The Pentagon announced on Friday that the United States would withdraw 5,000 soldiers from Germany, its largest European base, as a rift over the Iran war and tariff tensions place further strain on relations between the U.S. and Europe.
Pistorius said the move was expected.
Trump had threatened a drawdown in forces earlier this week after sparring with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who has questioned Washington's strategy in the Middle East.
Germany's Military Response
Boosting Troops and Infrastructure
GERMANY BOOSTING TROOPS, MILITARY INFRASTRUCTURE
Pistorius said the partial withdrawal would affect a current U.S. presence of almost 40,000 soldiers stationed in Germany. Other estimates put the active-duty troop presence at 35,000.
"We Europeans must take on more responsibility for our own security," Pistorius said, adding, "Germany is on the right track" by expanding its armed forces, speeding up military procurement and building infrastructure.
Germany wants to boost the number of active-duty Bundeswehr soldiers from a current 185,000 to 260,000, though critics of the defence minister have called for more in response to a widely perceived growing threat from Russia.
NATO members have pledged to take on more responsibility for their own defence but with tight budgets and vast gaps in military capability it will take years for the region to meet its own security needs.
Impact on US-German Military Cooperation
Historical Context of US Troops in Germany
LONG-RANGE FIRE BATTALION CANCELLED
The U.S. military presence in Germany, which began as an occupation force after World War Two, peaked during the 1960s when hundreds of thousands of American military personnel were stationed there to counter the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
The U.S. presence includes the giant Ramstein airbase and Landstuhl hospital, both of which have been used by the U.S. to support its war in Iran, as well as previous conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Recent Changes and Strategic Implications
The Pentagon decision means one full brigade will leave Germany and a long-range fires battalion that was due to be deployed later this year will be cancelled.
The loss of the long-range fires will be a particular blow to Berlin, as it had been due to form a significant extra element of deterrence against Russia while Europeans developed such long-range missiles themselves.
(Additional reporting by Rachel More and Andreas Rinke; editing by James Mackenzie, William Maclean)
