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Italy's Panetta to chair central bank group BIS' Board of Directors

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 12, 2026

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· Last updated: May 12, 2026

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Fabio Panetta Appointed to Lead BIS Board of Directors in Major Finance Role

Fabio Panetta's Appointment and Key Changes at the Bank for International Settlements

By Marc Jones

May 12 (Reuters) - Italy's central bank chief Fabio Panetta is to take over as chair of the Bank for International Settlements' Board of Directors, the central bank umbrella group said on Tuesday.

Leadership Transition at BIS

Panetta, who will serve a three-year term starting on June 3, is replacing France's central bank governor Francois Villeroy de Galhau, who announced in February he was stepping down from his Bank of France role a year early.

Role and Responsibilities of the BIS Board

The Board of Directors that Panetta will now oversee is responsible for determining the "strategic and policy direction" of the Switzerland-based BIS, which advises central banks around the world and is itself finalising a new strategy review.

Supervision and Governance

It is also in charge of "supervising" the BIS' management and fulfilling specific tasks in its 'Statutes', something that has been thrust into the spotlight this year after criticism from U.S. Federal Reserve’s top banking supervisor, Michelle Bowman, about the governance of the BIS-hosted Basel Committee.

Recent BIS Initiatives and Appointments

The BIS, which has been vocal on the need to maintain central bank independence and issued repeated warnings about the risks of stablecoins in recent years, also made a number of other key appointments on Tuesday.  

New Leadership Roles Across Global Central Banks

• Gabriel Galípolo, Governor of the Central Bank of Brazil, is to take over from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority's Eddie Yue as Chair of the meeting of Governors of major emerging market economies for a two-year term from September 1.

• Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda is replacing former Korean central bank head Chang Yong Rhee as Chair of the Committee on the Global Financial System for a three-year term, starting immediately.

• Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, Michele Bullock, will also take over immediately for a two-year term as Chair of the Asian Consultative Council from Vietnam's former central bank Governor Nguyen Thi Hong.

Composition of the BIS Board

• The Board of Directors that Panetta will oversee can have up to 18 members. Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Britain and the United States all have permanent positions.

Implications of Villeroy de Galhau's Departure

• Villeroy de Galhau's decision to step down as Bank of France chief a year early has allowed French President Emmanuel Macron to nominate his own former chief of staff, Emmanuel Moulin, as replacement ahead of the country's 2027 election that the far-right could win.  

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Marc Jones in London and Gnaneshwar Rajan in Bengaluru, Editing by Louise Heavens and Keith Weir)

Key Takeaways

  • Fabio Panetta will begin a three‑year term as BIS Board Chair on June 3, 2026, overseeing strategic direction and governance matters (bis.org).
  • He succeeds François Villeroy de Galhau, who will step down on June 2 following his early departure from the Bank of France (bis.org).
  • Other key appointments include Gabriel Galípolo (Brazil) as Chair of the emerging market governors group, Kazuo Ueda (Japan) heading the Committee on the Global Financial System, and Michele Bullock (Australia) leading the Asian Consultative Council (bis.org).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the new chair of the BIS Board of Directors?
Fabio Panetta, Italy's central bank chief, has been appointed as the new chair of the BIS Board of Directors.
When will Fabio Panetta begin his term as BIS Board chair?
Fabio Panetta will start his three-year term as chair of the BIS Board of Directors on June 3.
Who did Fabio Panetta replace as chair of the BIS Board?
Fabio Panetta is replacing Francois Villeroy de Galhau, France's central bank governor, as chair of the BIS Board.
What is the role of the BIS Board of Directors?
The BIS Board of Directors determines strategic and policy direction, supervises management, and fulfills statutory tasks for the Bank for International Settlements.
Which countries have permanent positions on the BIS Board?
Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Britain, and the United States have permanent positions on the BIS Board of Directors.

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