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Bank of Italy engaging with global AI firms, governor says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 29, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 29, 2026

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Bank of Italy talking to AI firms over security risks for banks

Bank of Italy Engages with AI Providers on Financial Sector Security

By Valentina Za

Central Bank's Recent Initiatives

ROME, May 29 (Reuters) - The Bank of Italy is in touch with global providers of artificial intelligence technology ahead of the release of new AI models to the financial sector, Governor Fabio Panetta said in his annual keynote speech on Friday.

• The central bank launched in recent days discussions with national authorities, financial players and their IT services providers on the subject, Panetta said.

Supervisory Concerns and AI Risks

• Bank supervisors' concerns over the risks linked to the spread of AI technology in the sector have recently focused on Anthropic's Mythos model.

Ensuring Proper Implementation of AI Models

• Contacts the Bank of Italy has established with companies such as Anthropic aim to ensure new AI models are properly implemented once they become publicly accessible.

Cybersecurity Implications of AI in Banking

• Designed to find flaws in computer code to help bolster defences against cyberattacks, Mythos is seen by cybersecurity experts as capable of turbo-charging attacks on banks' technology systems it aims to protect.

Responsibilities and Governance in IT Security

• Banks are responsible for ensuring their systems' protection and continuity, and if they use third-party providers, these companies bear the same responsibility, Panetta said.

Investment and Executive Action

• He urged banks to keep IT risks in check and draw up plans to quickly intervene when needed, using part of their recent record profits to support the necessary investments.

• The response cannot be purely technological but requires action by executive bodies which must set up sound governance and control frameworks, assign clear responsibilities and draw up plans to intervene promptly when necessary, he said.

(Reporting by Valentina Za, editing by Alvise Armellini)

Key Takeaways

  • The Bank of Italy is proactively liaising with global AI firms to prepare for the integration of upcoming AI models into the financial sector (Reuters, May 29 2026).
  • Domestic discussions have also begun with national authorities, financial institutions and IT service firms to ensure coordinated readiness and protection continuity (Reuters, May 29 2026).
  • Governor Panetta emphasized that banks remain fully responsible for safeguarding their systems, even when using external AI providers, and that governance and control frameworks—not just technology—are crucial for safe adoption.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Bank of Italy engaging with global AI providers?
The Bank of Italy is engaging with global AI firms to ensure the proper implementation and security of new AI models in the financial sector.
Who is involved in the discussions with the Bank of Italy about AI?
National authorities, financial players, and IT service providers are participating in the discussions on AI with the Bank of Italy.
What responsibility do banks have when using third-party AI providers?
Banks remain responsible for system protection and continuity even when using third-party AI providers, who share the same responsibilities.
What does Governor Fabio Panetta say about AI governance in banking?
Governor Panetta emphasizes that technological responses must be supported by sound governance and control frameworks set up by executive bodies.
What is the aim of the Bank of Italy's recent AI-related initiatives?
The initiatives aim to prepare the financial sector for new AI models and to create strong governance frameworks for their safe integration.

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