Australian children able to bypass age limit set by social media platforms, report shows

(Reuters) - Children in Australia are able to easily bypass the minimum age limit imposed by social media platforms ahead of a landmark ban by the government on access for those under 16, a report by the country's online safety regulator showed on Thursday.

ESafety's report combined results from a national survey on social media usage by eight to 15-year olds, along with responses from eight services including Alphabet's YouTube, Meta's Facebook and Amazon's Twitch.

In November, Australia approved a social media ban for children under 16, setting a benchmark for jurisdictions around the world. The ban is set to take effect at the end of 2025.

Social media companies largely do not allow those under 13 to access their platforms.

The watchdog's report found 80% of Australian children aged eight to 12 used social media in 2024, with YouTube, ByteDance's TikTok, Meta's Instagram and Snap's Snapchat being the most popular services.

YouTube, however, is the only service that allows under-13 usage when attached to a family account with parental supervision. Still, none of the eight to 12-year olds who had accounts reported shutdowns due to being underage.

Ninety five percent of teens under 16 used at least one of the eight services surveyed, the report said.

The report found all services except Reddit required date of birth at its sign-up stage. However, they all relied only on self-declaration with no other age assurance tools.

"There is still significant work to be done by any social media platforms relying on truthful self-declaration to determine age with enforcement of the government's minimum age legislation on the horizon," eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant said.

While TikTok, Twitch, Snapchat and YouTube used tools to proactively detect users under 13, others didn't despite having the technology available, the report said.

A vast majority of services had undertaken research to improve their age assurance setups, while some had easy pathways for users to report someone being under 13, the report added.

(Reporting by Aaditya Govind Rao in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber)