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Swedish court rules seized cargo ship can be handed over to Ukraine

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 5, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 5, 2026

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Swedish Court Rules Seized Cargo Ship Can Be Transferred to Ukraine Amid Probe

Swedish Court Decision on Seized Cargo Vessel

By Jagoda Darlak

June 5 (Reuters) - A Swedish court has ruled that the seizure of a cargo vessel in the Baltic Sea was lawful and that the ship can be handed over to Ukraine, where it is suspected of illegally transporting grain from Russian-occupied territory.

Background of the Seizure

Swedish police and the coast guard seized the vessel, the Caffa, off southern Sweden in March, alleging it was sailing under a false flag and violated maritime and ship safety laws due to a lack of seaworthiness.

Legal Challenge by Ship Owner

A lawyer for the owner, Caffa Shipping Limited, had challenged the seizure and sought the vessel's release, according to the June 4 ruling.

Ukrainian Investigation and War Crimes Allegations

Ukraine is seeking the ship as part of an investigation into suspected war crimes involving the appropriation and removal of property from Russian-occupied territory, the court said.

Swedish Prosecutor's Statement

"The court has confirmed that the seizure of the CAFFA, etc., was legally founded and that the vessel may be surrendered to Ukraine," public prosecutor Hakan Larsson said in an emailed statement to Reuters.

Legal Implications and Next Steps

The district court said the alleged conduct could constitute a war crime under Swedish law, clearing the way for the transfer of the vessel and related evidence to Ukrainian authorities.

Larsson said the ruling must become legally binding before any transfer can take place, adding that the owners have three weeks to appeal.

Additional Details on the Vessel and Crew

Caffa Shipping's lawyer did not immediately respond to a request for further comment.

Most of the Caffa's 11 crew members were Russian, police said at the time of the seizure. The vessel is a 96-metre general cargo ship, according to ship-tracking service MarineTraffic.

(Reporting by Jagoda Darlak. Editing by Terje Solsvik and Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • The Caffa was seized on March 6 near Trelleborg for sailing under a false Guinean flag, lacking seaworthiness, and appearing on Ukraine’s sanctions list with a majority Russian crew. (kustbevakningen.se)
  • On June 4, a Swedish court ruled the seizure lawful and that the vessel could be surrendered to Ukraine, citing potential war crimes under Swedish law, but the ruling isn’t binding until the appeal period expires (three weeks). (en.interfax.com.ua)
  • This marks the first time a foreign court has approved seizure of a vessel at Ukraine’s request in connection with alleged illicit exports from occupied territories—a milestone in international legal cooperation. (en.interfax.com.ua)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was the cargo ship Caffa seized by Swedish authorities?
The Caffa was seized for allegedly sailing under a false flag, violating maritime laws, and lacking seaworthiness.
What is Ukraine's interest in the seized vessel?
Ukraine seeks the ship as evidence in a war crimes investigation related to grain removal from Russian-occupied territory.
Can the cargo ship Caffa now be handed over to Ukraine?
Yes, the Swedish court has ruled the ship may be surrendered to Ukraine, pending any appeals.
How long do the owners of the vessel have to appeal the court decision?
The owners have three weeks to file an appeal against the court's ruling.
What is the nationality of most of the crew members aboard the seized vessel?
Most of the Caffa's 11 crew members were Russian nationals.

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