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Temu fined $232 million for breaching EU rules on sale of illegal products

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 28, 2026

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· Last updated: May 28, 2026

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Temu fined $232 million for breaching EU rules on sale of illegal products

EU Investigation and Penalties for Temu

By Foo Yun Chee

Background of the Fine

BRUSSELS, May 28 (Reuters) - Chinese online retailer Temu has been fined €200 million ($232 million) for not doing enough to stop the sale of illegal products, European Union tech regulators said on Thursday, following the first part of a wide investigation.

Further penalties could follow in the coming months as a result of a nearly two-year investigation under the Digital Services Act that requires large online companies to do more to tackle illegal and harmful content on their platforms.

Consumer Complaints and Regulatory Action

EU regulators investigated Temu following complaints by pan-European consumers' organisation BEUC and 17 of its national members.

Commission's Findings

The European Commission, the EU executive, said the company failed to diligently identify, analyse, and assess the systemic risks of illegal products sold on its platform and the resulting harm to consumers in the European Union.

It criticised Temu for not properly assessing how its recommender systems and product promotion programmes by affiliated influencers could amplify the risks of sales of illegal products.

Temu's Response to the Fine

"Temu respects the objectives of the Digital Services Act and the need for clear, consistent rules across the digital economy. However, we disagree with the European Commission’s decision and consider the fine to be disproportionate," said Temu in a statement.

"The decision relates to our first DSA assessment in 2024 and does not reflect the current state of our systems. Temu engaged constructively with the Commission throughout the process and has since taken further steps to strengthen risk assessment, platform governance, and user protection," added Temu, which also said it would continue to engage with regulators and that it was considering all its options on the matter.

Next Steps for Temu and the Commission

COMMISSION WILL ASSESS A TEMU ACTION PLAN

Action Plan Deadline and Assessment

The Commission gave Temu until August 28 to deliver an action plan that regulators will assess, with a decision on whether the company has done enough to comply with the DSA due in two months' time.

Statements from EU Officials

"This is about risk management. It is very much a cornerstone of our DSA," EU tech chief Henna Virkkunen told reporters. "With this decision we are sending a very strong message to Temu."

She said regulators will continue their investigation into whether the design of Temu's service is addictive and the broader assessment of whether it is selling illegal products as well as its recommenders' and researchers' access to data.

Wider Implications and Previous Penalties

Companies face fines of as much as 6% of their global annual turnover for DSA breaches.

The Temu penalty is the second under the DSA, after Elon Musk's social media network X was fined €120 million last December.

($1 = 0.8613 euros)

(Reporting by Foo Yun Chee; editing by Barbara Lewis/Sudip Kar-Gupta)

Key Takeaways

  • Temu was fined €200 million (around $232 million) by the European Commission on May 28, 2026, under the Digital Services Act for not sufficiently preventing the sale of illegal products and for weak risk management systems. (digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu)
  • The investigation—launched after complaints from BEUC and 17 national consumer groups—found Temu’s October 2024 risk assessment was overly generic and failed to account for platform-specific dangers, such as harmful toys and electronics. (euronews.com)
  • Temu must submit a detailed action plan by August 28, 2026; regulators will then decide within two months whether the platform adequately complies with the DSA. Further probes continue into its recommendation algorithms, addictive design features, and researcher data access. (euronews.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was Temu fined by EU regulators?
Temu was fined for failing to prevent the sale of illegal products and not assessing systemic risks on its platform, violating the Digital Services Act.
How much was the fine imposed on Temu?
Temu was fined €200 million ($232 million) by EU regulators for breaching rules related to illegal product sales.
What is the Digital Services Act?
The Digital Services Act is an EU regulation requiring large online platforms to address illegal and harmful content proactively.
Could Temu face additional penalties?
Yes, further penalties may follow as the EU continues its nearly two-year investigation into Temu’s compliance with the Digital Services Act.
What must Temu do to comply with EU regulations?
Temu must deliver an action plan by August 28, detailing steps to address the sale of illegal products and related risks, which will be reviewed by regulators.

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