Serbia's NIS seeks new US licence to operate after June 16 - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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Serbia's NIS seeks new US licence to operate after June 16

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 10, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 10, 2026

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Serbia's NIS Applies for New US Licence to Operate Amid Sanctions

NIS Seeks Licence Renewal to Maintain Operations

June 10 (Reuters) - Serbia's Russian-owned NIS, which runs the country's only oil refinery, has applied for a new U.S. licence to continue operations after June 16, when its current licence expires, the company said on Wednesday.

Application Details and Strategic Importance

In its request to the U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), NIS highlighted "the importance of the regular work of NIS for the orderly supply of the domestic market" and pointed to advanced negotiations on changing its ownership structure, NIS said in a statement.

Sanctions Background and Temporary Waivers

NIS is subject to U.S. sanctions imposed in October over its Russian ownership, part of broader measures targeting Moscow's energy sector following its invasion of Ukraine. Washington has been pushing for the divestment of the Russian stake, and NIS has secured a series of temporary waivers in the interim.

Ongoing Negotiations and Stakeholders

On Saturday, OFAC gave Hungarian oil and gas company MOL until June 16 to continue negotiations to buy the 56.16% stake in NIS held by Russia's Gazprom Neft. 

Serbia holds a 29.9% stake in NIS, with the remainder owned by minority shareholders.

(Reporting by Angeliki Koutantou. Editing by Alex Richardson and Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • NIS’s current U.S. operating licence expires on June 16; company applied to OFAC for extension citing domestic fuel security and negotiations on ownership change (srpske.rs)
  • MOL Group has been negotiating since January to acquire Gazprom Neft’s 56.15 % stake in NIS; OFAC extended negotiation and operating licences in tandem (srpske.rs)
  • If no new licence is granted after June 16, refinery operations may halt, jeopardizing Serbia’s fuel supplies and fiscal revenues; NIS accounts for 7‑13 % of state budget revenue (srpske.rs)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does NIS need a new US licence?
NIS requires a new US licence to continue its operations after June 16 as its current licence, issued due to US sanctions over Russian ownership, is set to expire.
What are US sanctions on NIS related to?
The US sanctions target NIS because of its Russian ownership, as part of broader sanctions on Russia's energy sector following the invasion of Ukraine.
Who currently owns NIS?
Russia's Gazprom Neft holds a 56.16% stake in NIS, Serbia holds 29.9%, and the rest is owned by minority shareholders.
What steps are being taken regarding NIS ownership?
Negotiations are underway for Hungarian company MOL to buy the Russian-held stake in NIS, which may affect its sanction status.
What happens if NIS does not obtain the new US licence?
If NIS does not secure the new US licence, it may be forced to halt operations, which could disrupt Serbia's domestic oil supply.

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