Russian Man Denies Charges in Major US Cyber Espionage Case Involving FSB
Details of the Cyber Espionage Case
By Nate Raymond
Indictment and Court Proceedings
BOSTON, July 9 (Reuters) - A Russian man whom U.S. prosecutors say previously worked for Russia's FSB intelligence agency pleaded not guilty on Thursday to a charge that he participated in a cyber espionage campaign that a technology company conducted against Western organizations.
Denis Obrezko, who was extradited last month from Thailand following his arrest there in November, pleaded not guilty during a brief virtual hearing before a federal magistrate judge in Boston after being indicted earlier this week for conspiring to commit computer fraud and abuse.
Alleged Activities and Targets
The 36-year-old was charged over what the indictment alleges was a Russian government-linked cyber espionage campaign that targeted U.S. and European companies, NATO-aligned European government agencies, and organizations supporting Ukraine's resistance to Russia's invasion.
The indictment said cybersecurity researchers tracked the hacking operations, which were dubbed "Void Blizzard" and "Laundry Bear," the same names that Microsoft and Dutch intelligence agencies cited in May 2025 when describing a newly identified Russian cyber group.
Potential Sentencing and Defense
Obrezko faces a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison if convicted. His lawyer, Max Nemtsev, in an email said he plans "to vigorously contest the charges on both factual and legal grounds."
Background and Methods
FSB and Yutek-NN Involvement
According to the indictment, Obrezko had worked at Russia's Federal Security Service, the domestic intelligence and security agency known as the FSB, from 2012 to 2017 before joining technology firm Yutek-NN, where he was a deputy director.
The indictment said that the company conducted cyber espionage campaigns at the behest of the Russian government. Yutek could not be reached for comment.
Cyberattack Techniques and Victims
The indictment said Obrezko and other employees and associates of Yutek conspired since at least 2023 to extract email and other data from companies' systems using tools like fake domain names, VPNs and proxy servers.
Victims included a social media network; a U.S. development company; a cloud software company; and a U.S.-based educational institution. Court filings say the FBI has identified at least 11 U.S. companies that have been hacked, a number it believes to be just a fraction of Void Blizzard's victims.
AI-Generated Summaries and Communications
According to the indictment, Obrezko's phone also stored a file containing AI-generated summaries of more than 13,000 stolen emails from members of an Eastern European parliament.
After Microsoft in May 2025 published a report detailing the activities of Void Blizzard, Obrezko corresponded with an unnamed co-conspirator who went by the alias "Ethan Hunt," the same name as the character Tom Cruise plays in the "Mission: Impossible" movie franchise, the indictment said.
(Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston; additional reporting by AJ Vicens and Raphael Satter; Editing by Sanjeev Miglani)
