Gaza’s Fishing Industry Battles Rising Costs and Restrictions Amid War Recovery
By Ebrahim Hajjaj
Challenges Facing Gaza’s Fishing Industry
Resource Scarcity and Rising Costs
GAZA, June 5 (Reuters) - In a Gaza workshop, a group of men patch up pleasure dinghies with reclaimed fibreglass, wood and door frames pulled from the rubble, racing to get the boats ready for a tougher line of work.
The small vessels, which were used by families and swimmers before the war, have become a lifeline for the enclave's fishing industry which has been struggling to keep up its fleet.
Israeli restrictions on new fibreglass and other materials entering Gaza have made it increasingly difficult and expensive to repair the larger, purpose-built boats, fishermen said.
Soaring Material Prices
"A kilo of fibreglass in the era before the war was 50 or 60 shekels (approximately $17 or $21),” fisherman Mohammad al-Hissi told Reuters. The cost today was around 800 shekels, he added.
Impact of Restrictions and Security Concerns
Material Bans and Security Measures
TOTAL CATCH HAS PLUMMETED, SAY FISHERMEN
COGAT, the Israeli military agency that controls access to Gaza, told Reuters the bans cover items that could have a military as well as a civilian use. It did not directly comment on restrictions on fibreglass.
Even before the war that began with Hamas attacks on southern Israel in October 2023, Gaza's fishermen faced strict Israeli restrictions on how far they could go out to sea.
Staying Close to Shore
Now, they say they keep even closer to shore to avoid shooting that they report has continued since last year's ceasefire.
Israel's military did not immediately respond to questions about the reported shooting and its impact on fishermen.
Declining Catches and Food Security
Plummeting Fish Yields
More than 900 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli strikes since the truce began, according to figures from Gaza health officials that do not distinguish between combatants and civilians. Four Israeli soldiers have been killed by militants during the same period, Israel's military has said.
The Gaza fishing industry's total catch has shrunk to less than 15 tons a month - the amount they used to take every day before the war, Gaza Fishermen Syndicate member Zakaria Baker said.
Nutrition and Hunger Crisis
Fishing was an important source of food before the conflict.
The hunger crisis in Gaza has eased since famine was declared in parts of the tiny, crowded territory before the ceasefire last year. But aid agencies say most children still don't get a diverse enough diet and the UN reported that 3,500 children were admitted for malnutrition treatment in April.
Efforts to Sustain the Industry
Boat Repairs and Community Support
“We repair and maintain boats, and serve fishermen in any way we can," worker Musab Baker said at the repair shop. "But we are unable to do anything apart from the small boats.”
(Reporting by Ebrahim Hajjaj, writing by Emily Giles, editing by Andrew Heavens)
