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Booking loses court fight against EU veto of ETraveli deal - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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Booking loses court fight against EU veto of ETraveli deal

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 9, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: September 9, 2026

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Booking Loses Appeal Against EU Veto on €1.63 Billion ETraveli Acquisition

EU Antitrust Ruling and Its Implications for Booking Holdings

By Foo Yun Chee

Background of the ETraveli Acquisition

BRUSSELS, Sept 9 (Reuters) - Booking Holdings on Wednesday lost its fight against an EU antitrust veto of its €1.63 billion ($1.90 billion) ETraveli acquisition three years ago, as Europe's second-highest court sided with regulators.

European Commission's Decision

The European Commission, in its 2023 decision, said the deal would have created a travel ecosystem for Booking, leaving rivals unable to compete.

General Court's Ruling

The Luxembourg-based General Court agreed with the EU competition enforcer and rejected Booking's arguments that the Commission had not followed its own merger rules, and had applied an incorrect legal standard.

Judges' Statement

"The Commission found, correctly, that the acquisition of Etraveli Group, Europe's leading online flight booking operator, would have strengthened Booking's already dominant position on the market for online travel agencies in the hotel sector," judges said.

Increased Scrutiny of Tech Deals

The Commission, which acts as the EU competition enforcer, has increased its scrutiny of tech deals in recent years due to concerns over "killer acquisitions", where dominant firms buy smaller rivals to eliminate competition or strengthen their market position.

Key Players Involved

Booking's brands include Booking.com, Rentalcars, Priceline and Agoda. Swedish rival ETraveli, which is owned by private equity firm CVC Capital Partners, owns Gotogate and Mytrip and also operates airline content distribution services provider TripStack.

Next Steps and Case Details

The ruling can be appealed to the Court of Justice of the European Union, Europe's highest.

The case is T-1139/23 Booking Holdings v Commission.

($1 = 0.8593 euros)

(Reporting by Foo Yun Chee; Editing by Sudip Kar-Gupta and Jan Harvey)

Key Takeaways

  • The General Court backed the EU Commission’s finding that Booking’s deal with ETraveli would reinforce its dominant position in hotel OTAs, raising barriers for rivals. cite turn0search3 turn0search8
  • Booking argued the Commission deviated from its own Non‑Horizontal Merger Guidelines and failed to provide compelling evidence of harm, but the court rejected these legal and factual claims. cite turn0search0 turn0search1
  • This marks the EU’s first prohibited digital merger under its ecosystem theory of harm; Booking can still appeal to the Court of Justice of the EU. cite turn0search5 turn0search12

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did the EU block Booking's acquisition of ETraveli?
The European Commission blocked Booking's €1.63 billion ETraveli acquisition over concerns it would create a dominant travel ecosystem and reduce competition in the online travel agency sector.
What court ruled on Booking Holdings' challenge?
Europe's second-highest court, the General Court in Luxembourg, ruled against Booking Holdings in its appeal of the EU veto.
Can Booking appeal this court decision?
Yes, Booking can appeal the General Court's decision to the Court of Justice of the European Union, the highest EU court.
Who owns ETraveli and what services does it provide?
ETraveli is owned by CVC Capital Partners and operates Gotogate, Mytrip, and airline content distribution provider TripStack.
What are 'killer acquisitions' as mentioned in the ruling?
'Killer acquisitions' refer to the purchase of smaller competitors by dominant companies to eliminate competition or strengthen their market position, a growing concern for EU regulators.

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