Denmark, US, and Greenland Place Arctic Security Under NATO Oversight
Greenland Security Agreement and Its Implications
By Stine Jacobsen and Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen
Background and Agreement Details
COPENHAGEN, Sept 21 (Reuters) - Denmark, Greenland and the United States are set to sign a deal on Greenland's security on Tuesday, an agreement Denmark says will put Arctic security under NATO's watch rather than leaving it solely to Washington and Copenhagen.
The agreement, expected to be signed at the UN General Assembly in New York on Tuesday, has not been made public, though President Donald Trump says it grants the US "permanent control". Denmark and Greenland have not commented on Trump's claim but said the deal will benefit the Arctic island and respect its sovereignty.
US Pressure and Diplomatic Negotiations
The deal follows months of pressure from Trump, who has said the United States should control Greenland and at times refused to rule out using military or economic force to acquire the semi-autonomous Danish territory. His threats, which peaked in January, triggered a diplomatic crisis within NATO and pushed Denmark and Greenland into negotiations with Washington aimed at defusing the pressure.
Statements from Danish Officials
"It (the agreement) will be in a form where responsibility for security in the Arctic is not only Danish or American," Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen told national broadcaster TV2 on Sunday. He added that to a large extent "it would be NATO that looks after the Arctic".
NATO’s Role and Reactions
Alliance Support and Regional Impact
PROMOTING 'SECURITY, STABILITY AND COOPERATION'
A NATO spokesperson said on Saturday that the alliance welcomed the agreement, which would "help advance security, stability and cooperation in this vital region".
Rasmussen, who travelled to New York overnight, declined to discuss the contents of the agreement.
Accommodating US Security Interests
"But we have said from the start that we are open to accommodating the United States' legitimate security interests," Rasmussen told Danish news agency Ritzau on Monday.
Controversy and Public Response
Trump’s Claims and Danish Response
Trump said in a post on Truth Social on Friday the agreement gives the United States "permanent control over security, and all other needs, in Greenland," and that no US adversary could have a base or military presence there without Washington's written approval.
Denmark has not responded to Trump's claim, though Copenhagen has earlier acknowledged it underinvested in Greenland's defence for decades and has pledged to expand its military presence on the island, including more NATO troops.
Unreleased Details and Greenland’s Perspective
Key details have not been made public, including whether the deal amends the 1951 defence agreement that is the legal basis for the US presence in Greenland.
Greenland's government has sought to reassure the public about the deal.
Greenlandic Lawmakers’ Reactions
Erik Jensen, an opposition lawmaker in Greenland, wrote on Facebook that he had read the draft agreement: "I feel reassured and am not worried," he said, adding that the island's foreign minister was handling the work well.
(Reporting by Stine Jacobsen and Jacob Gronholt-PedersenEditing by Gareth Jones)
