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China backs talks on fair competition, subsidies, vice commerce minister says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 4, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 4, 2026

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China Calls for Fair Competition, Transparency at WTO Amid Subsidies Debate

China's Position on Subsidies and Fair Competition at the WTO

China's Support for Fair Competition and Policy Transparency

BEIJING, June 4 (Reuters) - China supports discussions on fair competition, including restricting industrial subsidies that distort market competition and enhancing policy transparency, Li Chenggang, China's vice commerce minister and international trade representative, said.

Key Discussions at the WTO Meeting

Remarks by Li Chenggang

• Li made the remarks on Wednesday at a World Trade Organization meeting in Paris attended by representatives from over 20 economies including the U.S. and EU, a Chinese statement said on Thursday.

OECD Report on Global Subsidies

• An Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development report this week said government subsidies to industry had reached their highest level since the global financial crisis, driven largely by China.

China's Response to the OECD Report

• China's commerce ministry earlier on Thursday rejected the report, saying its policies on industrial subsidies "strictly comply" with WTO rules.

China's Calls for WTO Reform and Multilateral Consensus

Advancing Plurilateral Initiatives

• At the meeting, Li called for more flexible and inclusive decision-making to advance plurilateral initiatives within the WTO's multilateral framework.

Moratorium on Customs Duties for Electronic Transmissions

• China supports reaching a multilateral consensus as soon as possible on extending the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions, he told the meeting.

Side Meetings and International Reactions

Li's Meetings with International Trade Officials

• On the sidelines, Li met trade officials from the EU, UK, and Switzerland, among others, the commerce ministry statement added without providing further details.

European Commission's Stance on Trade with China

• Last week, the European Commission called its trade and investment relationship with China unsustainable, as the bloc seeks ways to shield European industries from surging Chinese imports.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Shi Bu and Liz Lee; Editing by Joe Bavier)

Key Takeaways

  • China signalled openness to discuss industrial subsidies and fair competition at WTO level, despite pushback against an OECD report showing subsidies at their highest post‑2008 levels largely driven by Chinese firms (oecd.org)
  • The OECD report revealed subsidies across 15 key industrial sectors hit USD 108 billion in 2024, or 1.3 % of firms’ revenue—the second‑highest ratio since 2009—and that Chinese firms received on average three‑to‑eight times more support than OECD peers (oecd.org)
  • Li called for more flexible, inclusive WTO decision‑making and reiterated support for extending the moratorium on customs duties for electronic transmissions, aligning with digital trade liberalization efforts (investing.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What stance did China take on industrial subsidies at the WTO meeting?
China supported discussions on restricting industrial subsidies that distort market competition and enhancing policy transparency, rejecting claims its subsidies breach WTO rules.
Which key economies attended the WTO meeting with China?
Representatives from over 20 economies, including the U.S. and EU, attended the WTO meeting in Paris alongside China.
What was China's response to the OECD report on industrial subsidies?
China's commerce ministry rejected the OECD report, stating its industrial subsidy policies 'strictly comply' with WTO rules.
What initiatives did China back during the WTO meeting?
China called for more flexible, inclusive WTO decision-making and supported continuing the moratorium on customs duties for electronic transmissions.
What recent concerns has the EU raised about trade with China?
The European Commission described its trade and investment relationship with China as unsustainable, citing concerns about increasing Chinese imports impacting European industries.

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