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Voting begins in delayed New Caledonia provincial elections

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 28, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 28, 2026

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French loyalists set to top delayed New Caledonia vote, preliminary results show

Overview of New Caledonia's Provincial Elections and Political Context

SYDNEY, June 28 (Reuters) - New Caledonia's non-independence coalition won the most seats of any single grouping, 24 out of 54 available, preliminary results released by officials showed, in long-delayed provincial elections which were held amid tight security on Sunday.

Background and Significance of the Election

The outcome of the elections, delayed since 2024 after New Caledonia was hit by violent unrest between indigenous Kanaks and French loyalists, is key in shaping future talks with France on the territory's status.

Demographics and Geopolitical Importance

The group of islands in the southwest Pacific, some 1,500 km (930 miles) east of Australia, has around 270,000 inhabitants, including 41% Melanesian Kanak and 24% of European origin, mostly French.

Referendums and Political History

Three independence referendums, including the most recent in 2021, returned majorities in favour of remaining part of France.

Security Measures and Election Day Details

Some 2,500 police were deployed to secure and monitor polling stations on election day, which began at 8 a.m. (2100 GMT Saturday), New Zealand public broadcaster RNZ reported.

Voter Turnout and Atmosphere

Well before the start of voting on Sunday, voters had already begun queueing in a long line outside a polling place at Hotel de Ville in the capital Noumea, RNZ reported.    

Historical Context of French Influence

New Caledonia, named by British explorer Captain James Cook in 1774, was colonised by France in 1853 and became an overseas territory in 1946. The group of islands has witnessed a decades-long tussle over France's role in its affairs.  

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Sam McKeith in Sydney; additional reporting by Makini Brice in Paris; Editing by Sonali Paul and Alexander Smith)

Key Takeaways

  • Elections postponed multiple times since initial 2024 date due to violent unrest and constitutional disputes over voter eligibility (marine-oceans.com).
  • 2024 unrest stemmed from contested reforms that would expand voter eligibility—sparking fierce protests and a state of emergency (en.wikipedia.org).
  • The elections’ results are expected to influence future negotiations with France on New Caledonia’s status following three independence referendums (2018, 2020, 2021) that all rejected independence, though pro‑independence groups questioned the legitimacy of the last vote due to low turnout (en.wikipedia.org)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the demographic makeup of New Caledonia?
New Caledonia has about 270,000 residents, including 41% Melanesian Kanak and 24% European, mostly French.
How have independence referendums in New Caledonia turned out?
Three referendums, including the last in 2021, saw majorities vote to remain part of France.

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