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UK grocery inflation eases with Iran conflict yet to fully hit prices

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 27, 2026

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· Last updated: May 27, 2026

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UK Grocery Inflation Slows, Iran Conflict's Full Impact Yet to Reach Prices

Latest Trends in UK Grocery Inflation and Market Dynamics

By James Davey

Grocery Inflation Slows to 3.1% in May

LONDON, May 27 (Reuters) - British grocery inflation eased to 3.1% in the four weeks to May 17, its slowest rate of increase since December 2024, researcher Worldpanel by Numerator said on Wednesday, with the full impact of the Iran conflict yet to reach supermarket prices.

Grocery inflation was 3.8% in last month's report.

The data showed UK grocery sales increased 1.5% over the four weeks year-on-year, indicating shoppers bought fewer goods.

The Worldpanel data is the most up-to-date snapshot of UK consumer behaviour and provides an early indication of food pricing pressures in May ahead of official UK inflation data on June 17.

Product Categories with Fastest Price Changes

It said prices were rising fastest in products such as chocolate confectionery and fresh unprocessed fish, and falling fastest in butter and spreads, sugar confectionery and household paper.

Government and Retailer Responses

UK Government Retreat from Price Caps

Last week, Britain's finance ministry backed away from a proposal for price caps on key products, such as eggs, bread and milk, following a furious response from retailers.

Seeking to ease pressure on household budgets, the government does plan to reduce import tariffs on over 100 food products.

Supermarket Promotions and Retailer Perspectives

Worldpanel said shoppers leant on grocers' promotions to keep their bills down, with 30.3% of sales including a deal over the four weeks, up from 28.4% a year ago.

Tesco, Britain's biggest food retailer, said in April it "did not recognise" a Food and Drink Federation warning that food prices will be rising by almost 10% by December.

The Bank of England said that businesses it had spoken to last month expected food price inflation to reach 6-7% later this year.

Britain's official rate of headline inflation eased to 2.8%in April, with food at 3.0%.

Supermarket Market Share and Sales Growth

Winners and Losers Among Major Grocers

Worldpanel said that over the 12 weeks to May 17, Tesco and number two player Sainsbury's continued to win market share.

Discounter Lidl GB remained the fastest growing bricks-and-mortar grocer, overtaking Morrisons to be Britain's fifth largest. Online supermarket Ocado remained the fastest growing overall.

Number three player Asda continued to lose share.

UK Supermarkets' Market Share and Sales Growth (%)

Market share Market % change in

12 weeks to share 12 sales

May 17 2026 weeks to (year-on-ye

May 18 2025 ar)

Tesco 28.2 27.9 3.2

Sainsbury's 15.2 15.1 3.1

Asda 11.5 12.1 -3.0

Aldi 10.8 11.0 0.6

Lidl 8.6 8.1 8.8

Morrisons 8.3 8.4 1.3

Co-operative 5.1 5.2 -0.1

Waitrose 4.5 4.5 3.0

Iceland 2.2 2.3 1.7

Ocado 2.1 2.0 10.2

Source: Worldpanel by Numerator

(Reporting by James Davey)

Key Takeaways

  • Grocery inflation slowed to 3.1% in the four weeks to May 17—the lowest since December 2024—down from 3.8% previously, signaling relief for household budgets. (investing.com)
  • Consumers continue seeking discounts: 30.3% of grocery sales came with promotions, up from 28.4% a year ago; overall sales rose just 1.5%, suggesting cautious spending. (investing.com)
  • Despite easing grocery inflation, broader pressures remain: shop price inflation slowed food prices to 2.7% in May, while energy disruptions from the Iran conflict have yet to fully impact supermarket prices. (investing.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current rate of UK grocery inflation?
UK grocery inflation eased to 3.1% in the four weeks to May 17, the slowest rate since December 2024.
How has the Iran conflict affected UK supermarket prices?
The full impact of the Iran conflict has not yet reached UK supermarket prices according to the latest data.
Which products saw the fastest price increases and decreases?
Prices rose fastest for chocolate confectionery and fresh unprocessed fish, but fell for butter, spreads, sugar confectionery, and household paper.
Which UK supermarkets gained or lost market share?
Tesco and Sainsbury's gained market share, while Asda continued to lose share. Lidl and Ocado were the fastest growing grocers.
Did the UK government implement grocery price caps?
No, the government retreated from the proposal for price caps on key grocery products after retailer backlash.

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