GBAF Logo
Global Banking & Finance Awards® 2026 Nominations open, free to enter Nominate now →
Ryanair loses appeals against Italy's COVID aid to airlines in EU Court - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
Finance

Ryanair loses appeals against Italy's COVID aid to airlines in EU Court

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 8, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: July 8, 2026

Add as preferred source on Google

Ryanair loses appeals against Italy's COVID aid to airlines in EU Court

EU Court Ruling on Ryanair's Challenge to Italian State Aid

BRUSSELS, July 8 (Reuters) - The European Union's General Court on Wednesday dismissed appeals lodged by Irish low-cost airline Ryanair against an Italian state aid scheme approved to support airlines during the COVID pandemic.

Details of the Italian State Aid Scheme

The court ruled that the aid scheme consisting of subsidies paid by Italy to airlines affected by the COVID-19 crisis "was compliant with EU law", insofar as it did not breach the principle of non-discrimination, nor the principles of freedom to provide services and the freedom of establishment.

Funding and Approval Process

The budget airline had brought the case as it sought to annul a 2020 aid scheme set up by Italy to support airlines licensed in the country with a €130 million ($148.54 million) fund, which was later increased by €100 million.

The scheme was approved by the European Commission, the European authority vetting member states' aid programs.

Ryanair's Allegations and Legal Proceedings

Ryanair alleged the aid was discriminatory and that the approval by the European Commission breached procedural rules.

Initial Court Decisions

The General Court initially struck down the Commission decision in 2023, although the top European tribunal, the Court of Justice, referred the case back to the General Court in 2025.

Related Cases and Precedents

Back in April of this year, Ryanair won in another similar case in the EU's Court of Justice against German state aid to its main airline Lufthansa during COVID.

Additional Information

($1 = 0.8752 euros)

(Reporting by Inti LandauroEditing by Tomasz Janowski and Louise Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Ryanair lost its appeal at the EU’s highest court, affirming the legality of Italy’s aid scheme for airlines affected by COVID‑19.
  • The aid in question amounted to €130 million, targeted at airlines with Italian licences to offset pandemic losses.
  • Although Ryanair previously succeeded at the General Court in 2023 due to procedural shortcomings, the latest ruling upholds the scheme’s compliance with EU law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Ryanair's appeal about?
Ryanair appealed against the Italian state aid scheme granted to airlines during the COVID pandemic.
What did the EU court decide regarding Italy's airline aid?
The EU court dismissed Ryanair's appeals and ruled the Italian airline aid scheme complied with EU law.
Who benefited from Italy's COVID aid scheme?
Airlines affected by the COVID-19 crisis operating in Italy benefited from the scheme.
Was the Italian state aid scheme found legal under EU law?
Yes, the court ruled the aid scheme was compliant with EU law.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Finance

Explore more articles in the Finance category