With Pope Leo's blessing, Barcelona's Sagrada Familia reaches new heights
Pope Leo's Historic Visit and Its Impact on the Sagrada Familia
By Joshua McElwee and Joan Faus
Pope Leo Inaugurates the Tower of Jesus Christ
BARCELONA, June 10 (Reuters) - Pope Leo visited Barcelona's Sagrada Familia on Wednesday and inaugurated the newest of its soaring geometric spires that makes the modernist structure designed by Antoni Gaudi the world's tallest church.
At a Mass in the vast, light-infused church, Leo called it an "architectural masterpiece", before walking outside to bless the 172.5-metre (566 feet) Tower of Jesus Christ, crowned with a five-storey ceramic cross visible across the Catalan capital.
The ceremony, in which the pope also said that Christians cannot support war, came on the 100th anniversary of Gaudi's death and was a central purpose of Leo's week-long tour of Spain.
Pope's Message: Christians and the Call for Peace
Condemnation of War
POPE SAYS CHRISTIANS CAN'T PROMOTE WAR
The pope, who drew the ire of U.S. President Donald Trump after criticising the Iran war, said in his sermon at the Mass, attended by thousands including Spain's King Felipe, Queen Letizia and Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, that Christians "cannot believe in Jesus and promote war".
Papal Visits and Gaudi's Legacy
Leo is the third pope to visit the basilica. He came a year after the Vatican, whose media portal has called Gaudi "God's architect", approved an important step towards sainthood for the visionary.
Gaudi, born in 1852, was a devout Catholic who worked for more than 40 years on the Sagrada Familia, from 1883 until he died in a tram accident in 1926.
Challenges in Completing the Sagrada Familia
Completing the project, which has three facades in different architectural styles and 18 nature-inspired towers, has been challenging. It was meant to be finished this year, but the goal has now been pushed back to 2035.
Leo said the fact the basilica is yet unfinished does not mar its beauty but rather serves to remind believers "that the Christian life is always a journey".
Sagrada Familia's Cultural and Religious Significance
The basilica, which the pope described as "an eloquent catechesis made of stones, colours and light", and six of Gaudi's other works are UNESCO heritage sites and draw millions to Barcelona each year.
Last year, 4.9 million people visited the church, a new record, with entry fees funding its ongoing construction.
Pope Leo's Broader Mission in Spain
Visit to Brians 1 Penitentiary
POPE TELLS MONKS NOT TO GOSSIP ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Earlier on Wednesday, Leo visited one of Spain's largest penitentiaries, becoming the first pope to visit a prison in the country.
The pope, an advocate for the rights of prisoners, urged the inmates at Brians 1 to make amends for their crimes and commit to living better lives.
Leo said a person's past "does not condemn the future but rather offers the possibility of changing our decisions and choices".
Visit to Montserrat Abbey
Message to Monks and the Importance of Words
The pope also made a visit to the Benedictine abbey in Montserrat, nestled in a mountain about 60 km (40 miles) from Barcelona, where he urged the monks and Christians "to renounce hurtful words, hasty judgment, gossip and slander", including on social media.
Recognition of Catalan Identity
Leo also spoke again briefly in the Catalan language, nodding to the northeastern Spanish region's unique identity.
"That a pope, who is such an important person worldwide, talks to people in Catalan gives (me) goosebumps," said Montserrat Cerdeira, 54, outside the abbey.
(Reporting by Joshua McElwee and Joan Faus; Writing by Charlie Devereux; Editing by Alison Williams and Alexandra Hudson)
