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Italy cuts reliance on jet fuel imports amid Iran war disruptions

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 10, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 10, 2026

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Italian Refineries Increase Jet Fuel Output, Easing Supply Fears Amid Iran Conflict

Italy's Response to Jet Fuel Supply Disruptions

By Francesca Landini

Increased Domestic Production and Import Strategies

ROME, June 10 (Reuters) - Italian refineries have ramped up jet fuel production this year, reducing the risk that the Iran war could trigger shortages for the airline sector, senior officials representing the country's fuel producers and airport operators said on Wednesday.

The closure of the Strait of Hormuz has disrupted global jet fuel flows, driving up prices and forcing suppliers to reroute cargoes.

Shift in Supply Sources

Italy, which previously imported around 50% of the 5 million tons of jet fuel consumed annually by its airline sector, increased domestic production to cover 70% of demand in the first months of 2026, according to the head of fuel producers' association UNEM.

Continued Imports from the U.S. and Turkey

"In addition to national production, Italy imports significant volumes of jet fuel from the United States and Turkey and has continued to do so," UNEM President Gianni Murano said at the association's annual meeting.

Market Impact and Price Dynamics

Murano said the rise in Italian jet fuel production was driven by higher prices, adding that the Iran war had reshaped the pricing structure for oil products, making jet fuel more expensive than diesel and gasoline.

Record High Prices and European Market Effects

Iran's blockade of the strait — previously a transit route for around 400,000 barrels per day of jet fuel exports — pushed European prices above $200 a barrel in April, a record high.

Managing Disruptions and Future Outlook

The rerouting of some jet fuel imports also helped the airline sector manage disruptions caused by the conflict, Carlo Borgomeo, the head of the association of Italian airport operators, said at the UNEM event.

Supply Security for the Remainder of the Year

Italy is unlikely to face any jet fuel shortages for the remainder of the year, Borgomeo said.

(Reporting by Francesca Landini, editing by Giulia Segreti and Keith Weir)

Key Takeaways

  • Italy raised domestic jet fuel output from roughly 50% in 2025 to near 70% in early 2026, easing exposure to Middle East supply shocks (corriere.it)
  • The disruption at the Strait of Hormuz — which typically handles around 20% of global oil flows — has prompted soaring oil and jet fuel prices and widespread energy market instability (spglobal.com)
  • Italy continues importing jet fuel from the U.S. and Turkey but its expanded refinery output provides a crucial buffer to avoid shortages through 2026 (au.investing.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

How has the Iran war affected Italy's jet fuel supply?
The Iran war and closure of the Strait of Hormuz disrupted global jet fuel flows, prompting Italy to increase domestic production and reduce reliance on imports.
What percentage of Italy's jet fuel demand is now met by domestic production?
Italian refineries now cover about 70% of the country's jet fuel demand, up from around 50% previously.
Which countries does Italy import jet fuel from besides its own production?
In addition to domestic production, Italy imports significant volumes of jet fuel from the United States and Turkey.
Has the disruption in jet fuel supply led to shortages in Italy?
Italy is unlikely to face jet fuel shortages for the remainder of the year due to increased domestic production and rerouted imports.
How have jet fuel prices in Europe been affected?
The blockade of the Strait of Hormuz pushed European jet fuel prices above $200 a barrel in April, reaching a record high.

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