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Iran war dims hopes for German economic recovery, surveys show

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 26, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 26, 2026

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Surveys Show Iran War Darkens Outlook for German Economic Recovery in 2026

Impact of Iran War on German Economic Sentiment

Business Assessments and Survey Results

BERLIN, May 26 (Reuters) - The war in Iran is choking off hopes of an economic recovery in Germany that had emerged at the beginning of the year, with businesses assessing their situation as negatively as they did during the pandemic, a survey showed on Tuesday.

More than one in four companies describe their situation as poor, while 23% describe it as good, according to a survey of around 23,000 companies across all sectors and regions conducted by the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry, or DIHK.

Company Outlook and Expectations

Companies' outlooks have also darkened. One third expect business to worsen over the next 12 months -- 8 percentage points more than at the beginning of the year.

Only 13% are still looking to the future with optimism, the survey showed.

Expert Commentary on Dual Crisis

"We are stuck in a dual crisis," said DIHK managing director Helena Melnikov. "In addition to Germany's structural problems, there are now the economic consequences of the war in the Middle East."

Economic Forecasts and Export Sentiment

Due to the poor results, DIHK lowered its economic growth forecast for 2026 to 0.3% from 1% at the beginning of the year.

A separate survey published on Tuesday by economic institute Ifo showed that sentiment in the German export industry has also deteriorated.

Geopolitical Uncertainty and Future Outlook

"The outlook remains challenging," said Timo Wollmershaeuser, head of forecasts at Ifo. "Geopolitical uncertainty remains high."

(Reporting by Maria Martinez, editing by Thomas Seythal)

Key Takeaways

  • The Iran war has sharply reduced business sentiment in Germany: more than one in four firms now report a poor situation, while only 23% say conditions are good – sentiment as downbeat as during the COVID pandemic (onvista.de).
  • Confidence has tumbled significantly: one-third of companies expect business to worsen in the next 12 months—an 8-point rise since early 2026—while just 13% remain optimistic (onvista.de).
  • Growth forecasts for Germany have been downgraded: DIHK now projects only 0.3% GDP growth for 2026, down from a 1.0% expectation at the start of the year (onvista.de).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

How has the Iran war affected Germany's economic recovery?
The Iran war has worsened business sentiment in Germany, with more companies viewing their situation negatively and economic growth forecasts lowered.
What percentage of German companies describe their situation as poor?
More than one in four companies, or over 25%, describe their situation as poor according to the DIHK survey.
How have business outlooks changed in German companies?
One third of German companies expect business to worsen over the next 12 months, 8 percentage points more than earlier in the year.
What do recent surveys say about German export industry sentiment?
A survey by Ifo shows that sentiment in the German export industry has deteriorated due to ongoing geopolitical uncertainty.

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