IAEA board passes resolution demanding Iran report uranium stocks
UN Nuclear Watchdog Board Resolution and Its Implications
By Francois Murphy
VIENNA, June 10 (Reuters) - The U.N. nuclear watchdog's 35-nation Board of Governors passed a U.S.-backed resolution on Wednesday telling Iran to declare its remaining enriched uranium stocks and let inspectors verify them, which could complicate Washington's talks with Tehran.
The move came within hours of the U.S. and Iran trading military strikes after U.S. President Donald Trump said Iran had downed a U.S. Apache helicopter near the Strait of Hormuz.
Background: Attacks on Iranian Nuclear Facilities
Israeli and U.S. attacks in June of last year destroyed or badly damaged Iranian uranium-enrichment plants but much of the enriched uranium they produced, including material close to weapons-grade, is thought to have survived.
Iran's Response to the Board's Actions
IRAN SAYS BOARD 'WHITEWASHING' U.S. ATTACKS
Iran still has not informed the International Atomic Energy Agency of the fate of that material, or let IAEA inspectors return to the bombed sites to check. The U.S. led the push for the resolution, but Iran has called it "whitewashing military aggression", since inspectors had access before the strikes.
Details of the Resolution Vote
The resolution text submitted by the United States, Britain, France and Germany was passed with 21 votes in favour, three against and 10 abstentions, diplomats at the closed-door meeting said. The countries opposing were Russia, China and Niger, they said.
"The Israeli regime's and America's attacks on Iran's nuclear facilities halted verification activities and forced Agency inspectors to leave Iran for safety reasons," Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said on X before the vote by the Board of Governors.
"Now, America seeks to turn the consequences of its illegal attack into a case against the Islamic Republic of Iran," Gharibabadi added.
Iran's mission to the IAEA had warned the board to be "cautious on the path forward". Iran bristles at resolutions against it, and has responded to previous ones by escalating its atomic activities or scaling back cooperation with the IAEA.
Resolution Requirements and Ongoing Negotiations
The resolution said Iran should "provide the Agency with complete information on nuclear material inventories" and grant the IAEA the access it needs to verify that "without delay".
The United States and Iran are in talks aimed at extending their ceasefire and paving the way for wider negotiations on issues including Iran's nuclear programme.
Current State of US-Iran Talks
Negotiation Tensions and Statements
TALKS ALREADY APPEAR TENSE
Trump appeared to express frustration at the negotiations, having repeatedly said for months that the two sides are close to an initial agreement.
"Iran is all talk and no action," Trump said in a social media post on Wednesday. "They've taken too long to negotiate a deal that would have been great for them, now they will have to pay the price!!!"
Key Issues: Uranium Stockpiles and Nuclear Capability
Trump has said Iran must not be able to produce a nuclear weapon, and Iran says it never would.
A key aim of Trump's is removing Iran's enriched uranium, particularly the 440.9 kg enriched to up to 60% purity, a short step from the roughly 90% of weapons grade, the IAEA estimates Iran had until the first Israeli strikes on June 13 of last year.
That is enough, if enriched further, for 10 nuclear weapons, according to an IAEA yardstick. How much of it remains is unclear.
(Reporting by Francois Murphy; Editing by Emelia Sithole-Matarise, Alexandra Hudson)
