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Drone attack causes fire at Russia's Tuapse refinery, authorities say

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 28, 2026

4 min read

· Last updated: April 28, 2026

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Ukraine strikes Russia's Tuapse refinery, Putin says attacks intensifying on civilian targets

Ukrainian Drone Attack Sparks Fire and Disrupts Russian Oil Operations

MOSCOW, April 28 (Reuters) - A Ukrainian drone attack caused a major fire at a Russian oil refinery in the city of Tuapse on Tuesday, officials said, in what President Vladimir Putin described as evidence of increased Ukrainian attacks on civilian targets.

It was the third attack on the Black Sea port in less than two weeks.

Ukraine's military confirmed it had carried out the strike, the latest in a series designed to disrupt Russia's oil industry and slash revenue that helps Moscow fund the war in Ukraine.

Putin's Response to the Attacks

Putin, in comments broadcast on Russian television, said: "Drone strikes against civilian infrastructure are becoming more frequent.

"The latest example is the strikes against energy facilities in Tuapse, which could potentially cause serious environmental consequences," he said.

Putin said regional Governor Veniamin Kondratyev had reported there were no major threats. "It seems there are no serious dangers, and people are managing to deal with the challenges they face on the ground," he added.

Emergency Response and Environmental Concerns

Flow of Oil Products Into Sea Stopped

FLOW OF OIL PRODUCTS INTO SEA STOPPED

Emergencies Minister Alexander Kurenkov, dispatched by Putin to the region, was quoted by Russian media as describing the situation as "complicated but controllable."

Kurenkov said the flow of oil products into the Black Sea had been stopped and booms would ensure the spills did not spread.

Kondratyev said firefighting teams were working to bring the blaze under control and an additional 300-member emergency crew would arrive on Wednesday.

Global Oil Market Implications

The Kremlin accused Ukraine of exacerbating a global oil shortage by targeting storage facilities containing oil intended for export. 

The Ukrainian foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Moscow's accusations. In the past, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said that Russian exports were not significant enough to affect global market prices.

Impact on Local Population

Images on social media showed dense black smoke rising from the direction of the Tuapse refinery. The state consumer watchdog told people to stay indoors and keep windows closed. 

Following an attack on April 20, black rain fell on the Black Sea port town and a beach resort, leaving an oily residue.

Refinery Operations and Local Reactions

Refinery Halted

REFINERY HALTED

The refinery halted production on April 16 because of drone damage to the port that made it impossible to ship its production, industry sources told Reuters. At least three people have been killed in the strikes, according to officials, and one of them led to an oil spill at sea. 

The head of the Tuapse district, Sergei Boyko, on Tuesday ordered residents near the refinery to evacuate to a school.

Community and Official Responses

Public Concerns Over Air Defenses

On social media, some residents demanded an explanation why air defences had not been strengthened to prevent a third successive attack. Some complained that Moscow was indifferent to their plight.    

Kremlin's Actions

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said authorities were "working intensively" to combat Ukrainian drone strikes.

Broader Context and Strategic Impact

Escalation of Ukrainian Attacks

Ukraine has stepped up its attacks on Russian energy targets since March, with U.S.-brokered peace talks on pause and Washington mainly focusing on the Iran war.

Significance of the Tuapse Refinery

The Tuapse refinery has annual production capacity of about 12 million metric tons, or 240,000 barrels per day, turning out naphtha, diesel, fuel oil and vacuum gasoil.  

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Reuters, Writing by Mark TrevelyanEditing by Tomasz Janowski, Rod Nickel and Ron Popeski)

Key Takeaways

  • On April 28, Ukrainian drones reignited fires at the Tuapse refinery, the latest in a series of strikes that had halted operations since April 16. The facility processes around 12 million metric tons annually (about 240,000 barrels per day) and produces naphtha, diesel, fuel oil, and vacuum gasoil (unn.ua).
  • Prior strikes on April 16 and April 20 damaged port infrastructure and storage tanks, stalling oil product shipments and forcing an indefinite operational shutdown (unn.ua).
  • Russia had attempted to reroute exports via the Novorossiysk port after drone attacks disrupted its terminal there; now Tuapse, a key Black Sea export hub, faces a prolonged outage, further straining Russia’s energy logistics amid Ukraine’s intensified drone campaign (hydrocarbonprocessing.com).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What caused the fire at Russia's Tuapse refinery?
The fire was caused by a Ukrainian drone attack according to Russian authorities.
Who owns the Tuapse oil refinery?
The Tuapse refinery is owned by Rosneft.
What are the production capabilities of the Tuapse refinery?
The refinery produces about 12 million metric tons annually, or 240,000 barrels per day.
How has the conflict affected refinery operations?
Repeated drone attacks led to halted operations and an oil spill in the Black Sea.
What products does the Tuapse refinery produce?
Naphtha, diesel, fuel oil, and vacuum gasoil are among its main products.

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