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Canada's broader citizenship rules draw strong American interest, data shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 30, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: May 30, 2026

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Expanded Canadian Citizenship Rules Attract Strong Interest from Americans

Rising American Interest in Canadian Citizenship Under New Rules

By Wa Lone

TORONTO, May 30 (Reuters) - While U.S.-Canadian relations have frayed under U.S. President Donald Trump, data on Canadian citizenship approvals under recently widened rules suggests many Americans would welcome the chance to become Canadian.

Overview of the New Citizenship Rules

Under the new rules, which allow more descendants of Canadians to claim citizenship compared with just first-generation descendants previously, approvals for proof of citizenship by descent have risen by more than 1,000 per month so far this year, data from Canada's immigration agency shows.

That compares with just 275 additional approvals in December 2025, when the new law went into effect.

U.S. Applicants Lead the Increase

The data also shows that roughly 48% of the additional approvals through February originated from the U.S.

Immigration lawyers say the high percentage of Americans reflects the historically close ties between the two neighboring countries, while signaling that many Americans see Canada as an attractive place to live or study, especially given recent U.S. political uncertainty.

Personal Stories: Seeking Options in Canada

"The biggest thing is it gives our family options," said William Hunnewell, a 41-year-old based in Seattle who applied earlier this year and expects a response in nine months to a year. His great-grandfather was a homesteader in Saskatchewan before World War One and his grandfather was born in Canada.

"If my kid wants to study or live in Canada, she can just go — there's no visa, no deadlines," he said.

Motivations Behind the Surge

Most new citizens approved under the law will likely remain abroad but many want to keep their options open, said Nick Berning, a U.S.-based immigration lawyer.

"Current interest in Canadian citizenship is definitely influenced by U.S. politics," Berning said. "They want to stay in the U.S., but if things become untenable, they want a way out."

Political divisions have deepened in the U.S., where polls show growing dissatisfaction with the Trump administration.

 Ties between the U.S. and Canada have also grown tense since Trump imposed stiff tariffs on Canadian goods and talked of annexing Canada as the 51st state.

Statistics and Legal Background

Canadian approvals this year under the newly established category for proof of citizenship totaled 1,140 in January, 1,255 in February and 1,405 in March, according to data that Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) provided to Reuters.

Canada's new citizenship law responded to a 2023 court ruling that found limiting citizenship to the first generation born abroad was unconstitutional.

Implications for Future Generations

People who have lived outside Canada for generations can now be considered citizens if they can prove descent. That is in sharp contrast with Canadian government efforts in recent years to lower immigration targets.

Berning noted, however, that new citizens who have never lived in Canada cannot pass citizenship on indefinitely to children born abroad.

(Reporting by Wa Lone; Editing by Caroline Stauffer and Edmund Klamann)

Key Takeaways

  • Bill C‑3 removed the 2009 first‑generation limit on citizenship by descent, retroactively recognizing descendants born abroad before December 15, 2025, and enabling claims across multiple generations (crossingfrontiers.ca).
  • Between December 15, 2025 and January 2026, IRCC received over 12,000 citizenship‑by‑descent applications, with nearly 2,500 from U.S. citizens in January—ten times more than the U.K.—and Americans accounted for roughly half of additional approvals through February (cicnews.com).
  • Processing backlog surged—IRCC now estimates a 12‑month wait for proof of Canadian citizenship, double the prior estimate, and archives like PEI saw years‑worth of requests in months, largely from U.S. applicants (ircc.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What changes were made to Canadian citizenship rules?
Canada expanded citizenship to allow more descendants of Canadians to claim citizenship, not just first-generation descendants.
How many Americans have applied for Canadian citizenship under the new rules?
Approximately 48% of additional citizenship approvals through February originated from the U.S.
Why are more Americans showing interest in Canadian citizenship?
Political uncertainty and tense U.S.-Canada relations have driven many Americans to consider Canadian citizenship as an attractive option.
When did the new Canadian citizenship law take effect?
The new law took effect in December 2025 in response to a 2023 court ruling.
Can new Canadian citizens pass citizenship on to children born abroad indefinitely?
No, new citizens who have never lived in Canada cannot pass citizenship on indefinitely to children born abroad.

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