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UK losing jobs abroad due to high energy costs, manufacturers and union warn

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 14, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 14, 2026

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High Energy Costs Threaten UK Manufacturing Jobs and Industries

Impact of Rising Energy Costs on UK Manufacturing

Warnings from Industry Groups and Trade Unions

LONDON, June 15 (Reuters) - Britain is losing manufacturing jobs abroad and risks the loss of major industries due to high energy costs, a manufacturing group and trade union body warned on Monday, urging the government to do more to reduce companies' bills.

Government's Industrial Strategy and Its Limitations

Under an industrial strategy launched a year ago, Britain pledged to cut electricity costs for energy-intensive industries by exempting them from certain green levies, and has since said the scheme will be expanded and backdated.

But industry group Make UK said a survey of members showed more than half of firms had seen no benefit from the strategy, while a quarter had moved production abroad or were considering doing so.

Calls for Immediate Government Action

"Britain faces deindustrialisation unless manufacturers get relief from high energy prices," said Stephen Phipson, chief executive of Make UK, calling for the scheme to be expanded to the whole industry and rolled out more quickly.

"We cannot afford to be delayed by political upheaval, or by further consultations. For the sake of thousands of jobs across Britain, the Government needs to step in and act now."

Political and Economic Pressures

Challenges Facing the Government

Prime Minister Keir Starmer faces discontent among his Labour lawmakers after a series of U-turns and resignations. Some are backing Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham for a potential leadership challenge if he returns to parliament in a special election this week.

The Iran war has driven energy prices higher for households and businesses, adding pressure on Starmer as competing pressures - from defence to welfare - strain public finances.

Financial Implications and Job Protection

Phipson said extending the scheme to all companies in the sector would cost £3 billion ($4 billion) a year and save 2.5 million jobs.

Trade union federation the Trades Union Congress backed the call for greater relief, with General Secretary Paul Nowak saying the scheme should be expanded to "protect jobs and keep factories and plants running."

Exchange Rate and Reporting Credits

($1 = 0.7458 pounds)

(Reporting by Alistair Smout. Editing by Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • Over 50% of UK manufacturers report no relief from the government’s industrial energy strategy, and 25% have shifted or are considering shifting production overseas (Reuters summary).
  • UK industrial electricity prices remain globally uncompetitive: in 2025 they were nearly double the EU median and highest in the G7, heightening offshoring risks (iea.org).
  • EY analysis shows energy‑intensive industries saw output fall 8% between 2019–2024, costing the economy an estimated £30 billion in GDP—amplifying urgency for energy cost reforms (ey.com).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are UK manufacturers moving jobs abroad?
UK manufacturers are moving jobs and production abroad due to high energy costs that make operating in the country less affordable.
What measures has the UK government taken to address high energy costs for manufacturers?
The UK government launched an industrial strategy to cut electricity costs for energy-intensive industries by exempting them from certain green levies, with plans to expand and backdate the scheme.
How effective has the industrial strategy been for UK manufacturers?
According to a Make UK survey, more than half of firms saw no benefit from the strategy, and a quarter had moved or considered moving production abroad.
What are industry leaders and unions urging the government to do?
Industry leaders and unions are calling for the government to expand the energy relief scheme to the entire manufacturing sector and implement it more quickly to protect jobs.
How many jobs could potentially be saved by expanding the energy relief scheme?
Expanding the energy relief scheme to all companies in the sector could save up to 2.5 million jobs, according to industry estimates.

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