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Sterling drops as Middle East tensions, domestic politics weigh

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 28, 2026

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· Last updated: May 28, 2026

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Sterling Drops Again as Middle East Tensions and UK Politics Weigh on Pound

Market Reactions and Political Influences on the Pound

By Stefano Rebaudo

May 28 (Reuters) - Sterling slipped for a third straight day against both the euro and the dollar, as investors focused on Middle East tensions and lingering domestic political concerns.

Middle East Tensions Impact Global Markets

Iran's Revolutionary Guards hit a U.S. airbase on Thursday, hours after U.S. President Donald Trump rejected a report that Washington was close to a deal with Tehran. 

The dollar edged higher on Thursday, supported by safe-haven demand amid doubts over a deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, while investors shifted their focus to possible U.S. interest rate hikes. 

Sterling’s Performance Against Major Currencies

The pound dropped 0.20% to $1.34 after hitting $1.3368, its lowest level since May 18.

“Overall, upside risks for euro/sterling remain, as some political risk could be repriced,” said Francesco Pesole, forex strategist at ING, after arguing that the market has recently priced out such a risk.

UK Political Uncertainty and Leadership Concerns

Potential rivals to British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, like Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham, started positioning themselves for a possible leadership challenge that Starmer has said he will fight.

“However, absent a particularly hawkish ECB or a dovish Bank of England, the pair may struggle to trade sustainably above 0.87 in the very near term,” Pesole added.

Central Bank Policies and Inflation Outlook

Traders fully priced in two European Central Bank rate hikes by the end of the year following hawkish remarks from ECB officials, including chief economist Philip Lane, who on Thursday said the energy shock caused by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran would likely have a persistent impact on inflation. 

BoE policymaker Alan Taylor said last week he saw less risk of second-round inflation from the Iran war than from Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, while Governor Andrew Bailey said the central bank has time to gauge the impact of the Iran war. 

Euro Strengthens Against Sterling

The euro was 0.10% higher at 86.69 pence, its highest level since May 19.

“Still, with the UK under a cloud of uncertainty due to the prospect of a coming leadership election in the Labour Party, we suspect that the euro/sterling would rally if better news emits from the Persian Gulf,” said Thierry Wizman, global forex and rates strategist at Macquarie Group.

(Reporting by Stefano Rebaudo; Editing by Thomas Derpinghaus)

Key Takeaways

  • Sterling declined amid renewed U.S.–Iran tit‑for‑tat attacks, fueling safe‑haven demand for the dollar and euro, and undermining confidence in the pound.
  • Investors are pricing in stronger ECB tightening while the Bank of England’s path remains constrained amid rising UK political risk.
  • Speculation around a Labour leadership challenge, particularly by Andy Burnham, is stoking concerns over fiscal direction and compounding sterling’s weakness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did sterling drop against the dollar and euro?
Sterling weakened due to tensions in the Middle East and lingering uncertainty in UK domestic politics.
What impact did Middle East tensions have on forex markets?
Middle East tensions led investors to seek safe-haven currencies, supporting the dollar and pressuring the pound.
How did central bank policies factor in?
Expectations of ECB rate hikes and cautious Bank of England comments influenced currency pair movements.
What is the outlook for euro/sterling near term?
Analysts suggest euro/sterling may struggle to trade above 0.87 without significant central bank policy changes.

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