Russia-Backed South Ossetia Elects Pro-Moscow Leader Amid Deeper Ties
South Ossetia's Presidential Election and Strengthening Russia Ties
By Lucy Papachristou
Election of Marat Kambolov
TBILISI, Sept 19 (Reuters) - A former Russian federal official has been elected president of South Ossetia, a Russia-backed breakaway region of Georgia, in a vote Moscow hailed on Saturday as a sign of the territory's desire for closer ties with Moscow.
Marat Kambolov, the new president, is from North Ossetia, a Russian republic on the other side of the Caucasus mountains from South Ossetia.
Background of South Ossetia
He has no previous ties to South Ossetia, which broke away from Georgia during the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s and later secured de facto independence with Russian backing. A brief war between Russia and Georgia in 2008 drove Georgian forces from parts of the territory they had previously controlled.
Reactions to the Election
Moscow welcomed Kambolov's victory.
Russian Foreign Ministry Statement
"The results demonstrate South Ossetian society's widespread desire for domestic political stability, progress and the comprehensive development of ties with the Russian Federation," the Foreign Ministry said.
Recent Russia-South Ossetia Treaty
South Ossetia and Russia signed a treaty in May that deepened cooperation on defence, foreign and security policy and set out plans to integrate energy grids and transport networks.
Georgia's Response
Georgia condemned the treaty as an attempt by Russia to cement its "de facto annexation" of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, another Russia-backed breakaway Georgian region.
Tbilisi also criticised Russia's decision to open polling stations in both territories for its State Duma elections running from September 18 to 20.
Putin's Involvement and Kambolov's Plans
PUTIN SENDS CONGRATULATIONS
Kambolov's Background and Appointment
The 61-year-old Kambolov previously held senior posts in Russian federal government bodies, including in the education ministry.
He was appointed South Ossetia's prime minister in June after Alan Gagloyev stepped down as president to become an adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Putin's Congratulations and Kambolov's Victory Speech
Putin congratulated Kambolov on Saturday in a telegram published on the Kremlin's website.
In a victory speech in the South Ossetian capital Tskhinvali, Kambolov pledged to improve living standards in the region.
"We have a great deal of work ahead of us. Only together can we change our republic, our Tskhinvali!" he said.
South Ossetia's Economic Dependence and Election Results
Reliance on Russia
South Ossetia, with a population of about 50,000, is heavily dependent on Russia for food, equipment and energy imports and has little industry of its own.
Moscow funds public-sector wages, pensions and major infrastructure projects and operates a military base in the territory.
Election Outcome
Russian state media said Kambolov won 85% of the vote in Friday's election, with his rivals polling in the single digits. Turnout was 73%.
(Reporting by Lucy Papachristou. Editing by Mark Potter)
