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Milan prosecutors investigate two Iranians over threats to dissidents

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 29, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 29, 2026

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Milan Prosecutors Investigate Iranians Over Threats Against Iranian Dissidents in Italy

Investigation Details and Context

Prosecutors' Actions and Allegations

MILAN, May 29 (Reuters) - Milan prosecutors have placed two Iranians living in Italy under investigation and ordered their homes to be searched over alleged threats to compatriots opposed to the Tehran government, judicial documents showed on Friday.

According to a nine-page search warrant seen by Reuters, prosecutors suspect the two people of aggravated threats and association for the purpose of terrorism and subversion of democracy.

Origin of the Case

The case stems from complaints filed by several Iranian citizens living in Italy.

Specific Incidents Cited

Death Threats Against Dissidents

In one case cited in the warrant, an Iranian dissident told investigators she had received a phone call telling her she had been sentenced to death for being an opposition supporter and would have her assets in Iran confiscated. 

Social Media Threats

One of the two suspects had an Instagram profile from which death threats were made against anyone hoping for the accession to power of Reza Pahlavi - the exiled son of Iran's former Shah - the warrant showed.

Suspects' Background and Connections

It said both suspects, named as Jalilian Farshid and Adib Ansari Rohoulah, were known to attend an Islamic centre in Milan owned by the Iranian consulate.

Reuters was unable to reach either of them for comment.

Broader Context and Related Incidents

Timeline of Threats and Protests

The alleged threats took place around the time of protest demonstrations in Iran in January and a sit-in by dissidents outside the Iranian consulate in Milan in March.

International Tensions and Security Concerns

Shortly after the Iranian regime brutally suppressed domestic protests, U.S.-Israeli airstrikes at the end of February unleashed a new phase in the Middle East conflict.

As tensions have spilled into Europe, authorities there have cited possible links to Iran in several incidents this year, including arson attacks against Jewish targets in London and a foiled attack against Bank of America's Paris office.

(Reporting by Emilio Parodi, editing by Gavin Jones and Gus Trompiz)

Key Takeaways

  • Prosecutors in Milan have placed Jalilian Farshid and Adib Ansari Rohoulah under investigation for aggravated threats and terrorism‑related offenses tied to anti‑dissident messaging via social media and phone threats, per judicial documents seen by Reuters.
  • The investigation coincides with a wave of Europe‑wide attacks—arson, bomb plots, and anti‑Jewish violence—claimed by the pro‑Iran group HAYI, underscoring growing concern over proxy extremist operations linked to Iran.
  • Incidents such as the foiled bomb plot at Bank of America’s Paris office and London synagogue arsons have prompted intensified counter‑terrorism coordination across Europe, with authorities probing possible Iranian regime involvement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Milan prosecutors investigating two Iranians?
Prosecutors are investigating two Iranians living in Italy for allegedly making threats against Iranian dissidents opposed to the Tehran government.
What triggered the investigation in Milan?
The investigation stemmed from complaints by Iranian citizens residing in Italy about threats and intimidation related to their opposition to Iran's government.
What allegations are the suspects facing?
The suspects are being investigated for aggravated threats and association with the purpose of terrorism and subversion of democracy.
Who are the suspects in the Milan investigation?
The suspects are identified as Jalilian Farshid and Adib Ansari Rohoulah, both known to attend an Islamic centre owned by the Iranian consulate in Milan.
Did the threats relate to specific protests or incidents?
Yes, the threats coincided with January protests in Iran and a sit-in by dissidents outside the Iranian consulate in Milan in March.

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