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Italy ups jet fuel output to cut dependence from imports, industry lobby says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 10, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 10, 2026

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Italian Refineries Boost Jet Fuel Production, Reducing Costly Imports

Italy's Response to Rising Jet Fuel Costs and Import Challenges

Increased Domestic Jet Fuel Production

ROME, June 10 (Reuters) - Italian refineries have ramped up the production of jet fuel this year to reduce the country's dependence on imports that have become more costly due to the Middle East crisis, the head of national fuel producers association UNEM said on Wednesday.

Jet Fuel Production Statistics

• Italy's jet fuel production accounted for 70% of domestic consumption in the first four months of this year, up from 50% last year, UNEM head Gianni Muraro said.

Sources of Jet Fuel Imports

• The country imports jet fuel mainly from the U.S. and Turkey, according to the association's data.

Market Factors Driving Production Shift

Impact of Price Spikes

• The increase in jet fuel production was triggered by a spike in prices, Muraro said.

Strait of Hormuz and Price Structure Changes

Effects on Oil Product Prices

• The effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz caused a change in the price structure of oil products making jet fuel costlier than diesel and gasoline.

Outlook for Jet Fuel Supply

Summer Supply Projections

• Italy will likely not suffer any jet fuel shortage during the summer, he added.

(Reporting by Francesca Landini, editing by Giulia Segreti)

Key Takeaways

  • Italian refineries have increased jet fuel output from covering 50% to 70% of domestic demand in Jan–Apr 2026, aiming to reduce reliance on costly imports.
  • Imports of jet fuel originate mainly from the U.S. and Turkey, and rising global fuel prices—driven by the Strait of Hormuz disruption and widened crack spreads—have incentivized this shift.
  • Analysts warn that severe supply constraints and price distortions—from jet to diesel and marine fuels—underscore broader energy-market vulnerabilities during geopolitical crises.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why has Italy increased its jet fuel production?
Italy ramped up jet fuel production to reduce dependence on costly imports due to the Middle East crisis and related price spikes.
How much of its jet fuel does Italy produce domestically?
In the first four months of this year, Italy produced 70% of its jet fuel for domestic consumption, up from 50% the previous year.
Where does Italy primarily import jet fuel from?
According to industry data, Italy mainly imports jet fuel from the United States and Turkey.
What impact has the Strait of Hormuz closure had on jet fuel prices?
The effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz raised jet fuel prices, making it more expensive than diesel and gasoline.
Will there be a jet fuel shortage in Italy this summer?
Italy is not expected to face any jet fuel shortages during the summer, according to UNEM's head.

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