Israel Names Southern Lebanon Combat Zone, Urges Civilians to Flee North
Escalation and Impact of Israel's Combat Zone Declaration in Southern Lebanon
Israel's Military Announcement and Immediate Effects
BEIRUT, May 27 (Reuters) - Israel's military on Wednesday declared a new swathe of southern Lebanon as a combat zone and said residents in the area should move north, warning it would act "with great force" against Lebanese armed group Hezbollah in the zone.
The military's statement, posted on X, appeared to signal further escalation after more than 120 strikes on Tuesday hit Lebanon's south and east, despite a ceasefire announced on April 16.
Evacuation Orders and Affected Areas
"We advise residents of southern Lebanon to evacuate to the north of the Zahrani River, as all areas south of the river are considered a combat zone," an Israeli military spokesperson posted on X.
The Zahrani River runs east to west about 40 kilometres (25 miles) north of Israel's border with Lebanon, and the Lebanese territory south of it covers about 2,000 square kilometres.
Israeli Government's Position and Military Strategy
Statements from Israeli Officials
ISRAEL RESTRAINED IN BEIRUT, OFFICIALS SAY
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday that Israel needed to take further action in Lebanon to protect communities in northern Israel from Hezbollah.
Previous and Current Evacuation Orders
The Israeli military has previously ordered people below the Litani River further south to leave. It already issued individual evacuation orders and carried out strikes in several dozen towns between the Litani and Zahrani.
Wednesday's order was the first time that residents were ordered to evacuate the entire zone south of the Zahrani.
The Israeli military urged civilians to stay away from Hezbollah operatives, facilities and weapons sites.
Humanitarian Impact and Civilian Displacement
Displacement of Lebanese Civilians
Lebanese security sources told Reuters that people were fleeing north to the port city of Sidon, already hosting thousands of displaced from other parts of southern Lebanon. The new statement came as Muslims across Lebanon were celebrating Eid al-Adha.
More than 1.2 million Lebanese have been displaced by Israeli strikes and evacuation orders since March 2, when Hezbollah fired at Israel in support of its ally Iran.
Casualties and Ongoing Fighting
Since then, Israeli strikes have pummeled Lebanon's south, east and its capital Beirut, killing more than 3,200 people, according to Lebanon's health ministry.
Fighting has continued in southern Lebanon despite a U.S.-brokered ceasefire announced on April 16. The World Health Organization has said at least 608 people in Lebanon have been killed in Israeli attacks since the truce.
The Israeli military said that 10 of its soldiers had been killed since the April 16 ceasefire, six of them by Hezbollah's explosive drones.
Military Operations and International Considerations
Expansion of Ground Operations
The Israeli military expanded its ground operations in southern Lebanon past a security zone its troops are occupying, but gave no details on the extent of the advance beyond the so-called Yellow Line.
Beirut's Situation and International Diplomacy
The Lebanese capital Beirut has been spared new strikes, although Israeli surveillance drones are heard buzzing above the city every day and a warplane was heard flying low on Wednesday, according to Reuters reporters there.
Three senior Israeli officials said Israel believes it has freedom of action in southern Lebanon but less so in Beirut.
The officials told Reuters that Israel does not want to be seen as derailing U.S. President Donald Trump's potential deal with Iran by knocking down buildings in the Lebanese capital.
(Reporting by Muhammad Al Gebaly, Menna Alaa El Din, Maya Gebeily, Emily Rose and Rami Ayyub; Editing by Aidan Lewis and Cynthia Osterman)
