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Germany's IMK institute more than doubles economic growth forecast for 2026 - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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Germany's IMK institute more than doubles economic growth forecast for 2026

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 17, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: September 17, 2026

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Germany’s IMK Institute Doubles 2026 Economic Growth Outlook Amid Higher Exports

IMK Institute Revises Economic Forecasts and Analyzes Contributing Factors

By Maria Martinez

Growth Forecasts for 2026 and 2027

BERLIN, Sept 17 (Reuters) - Germany's IMK economic institute on Thursday more than doubled its growth forecast for this year, citing stronger-than-expected exports in the first half and higher government spending on defence and infrastructure.

The Macroeconomic Policy Institute (IMK) forecast gross domestic product to grow 1.3% in 2026, up from a previous forecast of 0.6%. It foresees growth of 1.4% in 2027, compared to an earlier estimate of 0.9%.

Comparison with Other Economic Institutes

The economic institutes Ifo, DIW and RWI have also recently raised their forecasts following a stronger than expected first half of the year.

Resilience and Challenges in the German Economy

Expert Commentary

"Germany as a business location is more resilient than many recent dire predictions would suggest," IMK's Sebastian Dullien said on Thursday.

Ongoing Economic Challenges

However, the recovery is not yet self-sustaining as high energy prices and economic policy uncertainty are weighing on household consumption, he said.

Impact on Consumption and Government Spending

Private consumption is expected to add only 0.1 percentage point to GDP growth this year, while government consumption, including additional spending on the armed forces and ammunition, is set to contribute 0.7 points, the institute said.

Inflation and Unemployment Outlook

IMK forecast inflation of 2.7% in 2026 and 2.9% in 2027, while it expects the unemployment rate to remain at 6.4% in both years.

(Reporting by Maria Martinez and Klaus Lauer, Editing by Friederike Heine)

Key Takeaways

  • IMK more than doubled its 2026 GDP forecast to 1.3% and raised 2027 estimate to 1.4% amid export resilience and higher defence/infrastructure outlays
  • Other German institutes like Ifo, DIW and RWI have also revised growth expectations upwards following stronger-than‑anticipated first‑half performance (zeit.de)
  • Despite improvement, recovery remains fragile: high energy costs and policy uncertainty limit private consumption; inflation is seen at 2.7% in 2026 and 2.9% in 2027, with unemployment steady at 6.4%

References

Frequently Asked Questions

How much will private consumption contribute to Germany’s GDP growth?
Private consumption is expected to add only 0.1 percentage point to GDP growth in 2026.
What is the expectation for government consumption's contribution to GDP growth?
Government consumption, including defence spending, is set to contribute 0.7 percentage points to GDP growth in 2026.

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