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France can't count on ECB to fix debt woes, central bank chief says - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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France can't count on ECB to fix debt woes, central bank chief says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on September 25, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: September 25, 2026

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France Urged to Tackle Debt Crisis Without Counting on ECB Support

France Faces Rising Debt Concerns Ahead of Presidential Election

Bank of France Governor Issues Warning

PARIS, Sept 25 (Reuters) - France must do everything possible to avoid a sovereign debt crisis as its presidential election next year approaches, Bank of France Governor Emmanuel Moulin said on Friday, adding that it would be misguided to expect the European Central Bank to ride to the rescue.

Borrowing Costs Reach New Highs

France's 10-year borrowing costs have spiralled to 4.7%, reaching the highest level since the global financial crisis in 2008 with investors demanding an extra premium to hold French debt over concerns about fiscal and political uncertainty in Paris.

Comparisons to 2008 Financial Crisis

Moulin said in an interview on Public Senat television that the situation was not comparable with 2008 as the financial sector was "solid, well-capitalised."

Government Response and Budget Plans

Preventing a Sovereign Debt Crisis

Asked if a sovereign debt crisis is possible heading into the two-round April-May presidential election, Moulin said: "Everything must be done to ensure this scenario does not happen."

"That is why we need a budget - a budget with savings, that puts the deficit back on a downward path," he added.

Upcoming Budget Bill and Political Tensions

France's minority government is due to send its 2027 budget bill to lawmakers next Thursday, kicking off weeks of wrangling over spending cuts in the deeply divided parliament, with opposition parties hardening their positions ahead of the election.

ECB's Role and Limitations

Debt-Servicing Costs and Market Access

Moulin said the French state was having no problem tapping bond markets, but warned that rising debt-servicing costs risked putting a "gradual stranglehold" on the public finances.

Expectations from the European Central Bank

Asked if the European Central Bank could step in were France to struggle to fund itself, Moulin said reaching for that idea reflected "flawed reasoning."

Responsibility of National Governments

He added that the tools to fix the deficit sit with national governments and parliament, "not necessarily in the hands of the ECB." He said the ECB does have crisis mechanisms for periods of severe market stress, but said these are only activated once a country has taken action of its own.

(Reporting by Leigh Thomas; Editing by Charlotte Van Campenhout and Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • France’s 10‑year OAT yield hit a fresh 18‑year high of 4.7%, the highest since 2008, driven by inflation, oil price shocks and political uncertainty (tradingeconomics.com).
  • Investors now demand a borrowing premium of around one percentage point over Germany, the widest gap since 2012, increasing pressure on France’s debt servicing (lse.co.uk).
  • Emmanuel Moulin emphasizes that only national fiscal discipline—not ECB intervention—can prevent a sovereign debt crisis, as France prepares to send its 2027 budget to parliament next week (lemonde.fr).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are France's borrowing costs rising?
France's 10-year borrowing costs have soared to 4.7%, the highest since 2008, due to investor concerns over fiscal and political uncertainty.
Can the European Central Bank help France if a debt crisis occurs?
Bank of France Governor Emmanuel Moulin stated that it is misguided to expect the ECB to intervene unless France takes its own fiscal action first.
What measures is France planning to address its deficit?
The government is preparing a 2027 budget bill focused on spending cuts and returning the deficit to a downward path.
Is France currently struggling to sell its bonds?
Moulin said the French state is not having issues accessing bond markets but faces risks from rising debt-servicing costs.

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