US Considered Condemning UK Over Israeli Settlement Sanctions But Withheld Memo
US Response to UK, France, and Canada Settlement Sanctions
(In story from Sept 23, paragraphs 11-12, clarifies that Trump has expressed opposition to Israeli annexation of the West Bank)
By Humeyra Pamuk and Alexander Cornwell
Background of the Draft Statement
WASHINGTON/JERUSALEM, Sept 23 (Reuters) - In early September, US officials in Jerusalem and Washington prepared a draft statement attributed to Secretary of State Marco Rubio condemning plans by the UK, France and Canada to block imports from Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank.
The September 8 dated document, previously unreported and which two sources said was driven by David Milstein, an influential aide to US Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee, proposed that Rubio describe the countries' actions as a series of hostile measures against Israel that contribute to antisemitism.
"These tactics unacceptably draw from the playbook of the antisemitic boycotts, divestments and sanctions movement," the draft document, reviewed by Reuters, said.
The statement was never released.
White House and State Department Reaction
According to three people familiar with the matter, the statement was not supported by the White House and the State Department's senior leadership.
The people spoke on condition of anonymity.
Instead, speaking to reporters on September 8 in Florida before traveling to Latin America, Rubio refrained from outright criticism of the decision or any particular country.
"Obviously, we’re not going to do what the UK did. We saw their announcement today, but I don’t have any comment on it right now," Rubio said.
Internal US Divisions Over Israel Policy
The episode illustrates a widening divide between the White House and Trump's senior diplomats in Israel about how best to respond to the expansion of Israeli settlements under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's right-wing government.
It also highlights a growing ideological split within the American right over support for Israel, with polling showing younger Republicans holding an increasingly unfavorable opinion of Washington's closest Middle East ally.
Trump Administration's Stance on Israeli Annexation
President Donald Trump has expressed his opposition to Israeli annexation of the West Bank, a growing source of friction with Israel's Arab neighbors, but his administration has put little pressure on Israel to change its policy.
Role of Ambassador Huckabee and His Aide
Huckabee, a Baptist minister, has been a staunch supporter of settlements and refers to the West Bank by its biblical name, Judea and Samaria, a term used by the Israeli government but not formally adopted by the US.
Huckabee's aide Milstein last year advocated that the US impose sanctions on the entire International Criminal Court to convince it to drop war crimes charges against Israeli leaders over the Gaza war - a measure the Trump administration has yet to deploy.
Official Responses to the Draft Statement
In response to questions from Reuters, a senior US official said the draft statement was not prepared in consultation with the State Department or White House.
The US embassy referred questions, including requests for comment from Huckabee and Milstein, to the State Department.
The White House did not respond to a request for comment.
Shifting US Public Opinion on Israel
Trends in Public Support
US PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR ISRAEL QUESTIONED
US public backing for Israel has fallen since the Gaza war began in 2023, particularly among Democrats. A June Quinnipiac University poll found 48% of voters and 66% of Democrats believe the United States is too supportive of Israel, up from 16% and 20% when the question was first asked in 2017.
While large majorities of Republicans aged 50 and older view Israel positively, younger conservative Americans have grown more critical, a Pew Research Center poll from late March showed. Some 57% of Republicans aged 18-49 have an unfavorable opinion of Israel, up from 50% a year previously.
Trump and Netanyahu: Policy Differences
In December last year, Trump said that he and Netanyahu, whose government has overseen a rapid expansion of settlements, did not fully agree on the West Bank following a meeting with the Israeli leader. That September, Trump said he would not allow Israel to annex the territory.
Context of Israeli Settlements in the West Bank
International Law and Settlements
Israel has occupied the West Bank since the 1967 Arab-Israeli War. The United Nations and most countries consider settlements to be illegal under international law governing military occupation. Israel rejects this, viewing the territory as disputed rather than occupied.
Violence and Government Response
Violence by Jewish settlers against Palestinians in the territory has risen sharply this year, some of them emboldened by support from Netanyahu's right-wing government, which includes ministers who are themselves settlers.
Huckabee has publicly condemned the violence and called for perpetrators to be prosecuted. He has also said violent settlers were a minority and do not represent the wider settler community.
Demographics and Future Statehood
Some 500,000 Israeli settlers and 3 million Palestinians live in the West Bank, territory Palestinians have long sought for a future state, along with Gaza and East Jerusalem.
(Reporting by Humeyra Pamuk and Alexander Cornwell; Editing by Don Durfee, Rami Ayyub and Daniel Wallis)
