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EU delays bank risk capital framework by three years, awaiting US, standards

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 4, 2026

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· Last updated: June 4, 2026

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EU Delays Bank Risk Capital Rules by Three Years, Awaiting US and UK Standards

European Commission Postpones Market Risk Capital Framework Implementation

BRUSSELS, June 4 (Reuters) - The European Commission will delay the introduction of a new market risk capital framework for banks for three years to see how the U.S. and Britain implement the same international standards, it said on Thursday.

Background: The Fundamental Review of the Trading Book (FRTB) and Basel III

The framework is part of the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book (FRTB) and the global Basel III banking standards that are to strengthen risk measurement in banks' trading and make sure their capital accurately reflects the risks they take.

Rationale for the Delay

Pushing back the implementation of the capital requirement rules related to trading risk is meant to avoid putting European banks at a disadvantage to peers in the U.S. and Britain until it is clear how the two jurisdictions will proceed.

EU Commissioner’s Statement

"Europe's banks must be able to compete on equal terms with their international peers," EU Commissioner for Financial Services Maria Luis Albuquerque said.

"These targeted and time-limited measures help preserve a level playing field in global financial markets while maintaining our commitment to the Basel standards."

"They... give us the necessary time to monitor developments in other major jurisdictions before determining the most appropriate long-term approach," she said.

Timeline and Regulatory Process

Under EU law, the new capital requirement rules would have otherwise applied in full from January 2027. The Commission's new regime, unless vetoed over the next six months by either EU governments or the European Parliament, will run from 2027 to the end of 2029.

The three-year delay has been agreed with the European Central Bank and the European Banking Authority, officials said.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Jan Strupczewski; Editing by Jan Harvey)

Key Takeaways

  • The EU postponed the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book (FRTB) until 2027 and now proposes a three‑year transitional phase to mitigate capital impacts through end‑2029.
  • The delay aligns with slower rollout of Basel III reforms in the US and UK; the UK pushed FRTB standardised approach to 2027 and internal models to 2028, while US timing remains uncertain pending consultation responses. (forvismazars.com)
  • This targeted, temporary adjustment aims to safeguard competitive neutrality for EU banks trading globally while preserving commitment to Basel III standards. (finance.ec.europa.eu)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the EU delaying its bank risk capital framework?
The EU is delaying the framework to observe how the US and UK implement the same international standards, ensuring a level playing field and avoiding competitive disadvantages for European banks.
What is the Fundamental Review of the Trading Book (FRTB)?
The FRTB is part of the Basel III standards, aimed at improving risk measurement for banks' trading activities and ensuring capital requirements accurately reflect trading risks.
How long is the EU delaying the new capital requirement rules?
The delay is for three years, with the new regime set to apply from 2027 through the end of 2029, pending approval by EU governments or the European Parliament.
Who agreed to the delay in implementing the new framework?
The delay was agreed upon by the European Commission, the European Central Bank, and the European Banking Authority.
What is the main goal of delaying the EU bank risk capital framework?
The main goal is to monitor similar developments in the US and UK before determining the EU's long-term approach, maintaining fairness and competitiveness.

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