Bulgaria aims to raise defence spending to 5% of GDP, PM Radev says - Headlines news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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Bulgaria aims to raise defence spending to 5% of GDP, PM Radev says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 28, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: May 28, 2026

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Bulgaria Targets 5% of GDP for Defence Spending to Meet NATO Commitment

Bulgaria’s Defence Spending Plans and International Commitments

Prime Minister Rumen Radev’s Statement on NATO Commitment

SOFIA, May 28 (Reuters) - Bulgaria is keen to respect its commitment to NATO and increase its defence spending to 5% of its gross domestic product, Prime Minister Rumen Radev said on Thursday.

Previously president of Bulgaria, Radev resigned from that role ahead of parliamentary elections in April, which he won with a landslide.

Despite some pro-Russian remarks during the campaign, since winning he has said he is willing to follow a European path.

Timeline and Targets for Defence Spending Increase

He did not specify when Bulgaria would achieve the 5% target, which U.S. President Donald Trump has demanded.

"We have reached the 2% threshold. We are determined to take the next step by gradually increasing our budget to 5% to meet our defence commitment," Bulgarian National Radio quoted Radev as telling NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte in a meeting in Brussels.

International Reactions and Upcoming NATO Summit

Statements from NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte

Rutte said on X after the meeting that stepping up defence spending and production was a "top priority" for an upcoming NATO summit. The summit will be hosted in Ankara on July 7-8.

Meetings with European Leaders

Radev is also due to meet the European Commission's head Ursula von der Leyen on Thursday.

European Union Foreign Ministers’ Discussions

European Union foreign ministers, meanwhile, are meeting informally in Cyprus on Thursday to discuss their strategy as Kyiv pushes for more European help to end the more-than-four-year war with Russia as the United States has shifted its focus to its conflict with Iran.

Radev’s Position on European Defence and Ukraine Conflict

Support for European-Led Peace Talks

Speaking to reporters before meeting French President Emmanuel Macron on Wednesday in Paris, Radev said he backed Europe leading peace talks between Ukraine and Russia, but he also said Europe needed to invest in defence capability.

Concerns Over Europe’s Defence Capabilities

"What personally concerns me is Europe’s ambition to achieve a conventional victory over the largest nuclear power without having the capability to intercept and counter modern hypersonic weapons,” he said. 

"This is a serious risk. There must be a complete change in Europe’s overall policy regarding the conflict in Ukraine."

(Reporting by Alex Lefkowitz; additional reporting by Makini Brice; Writing by Angeliki Koutantou; editing by Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Bulgaria has achieved NATO’s 2% defence spending goal and announced intent to gradually move toward 5% of GDP, matching the new NATO commitment agreed at The Hague in June 2025 (nato.int).
  • The country nearly doubled its defence expenditure over the past decade—from around 1.3% in 2014 to approximately 2.14% in 2025, reflecting sustained growth (bta.bg).
  • Current spending stands at roughly 2.1% of GDP in 2026 (about USD 2.5 billion), with modernization efforts including F‑16 jets, Stryker vehicles, and naval assets boosting defence industry capacity and job creation (defensebudget.org).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bulgaria's new defence spending target?
Prime Minister Rumen Radev announced Bulgaria plans to raise its defence spending to 5% of GDP to fulfill its NATO commitments.
Has Bulgaria previously met NATO's spending requirements?
Yes, Bulgaria has reached the initial 2% threshold of GDP in defence spending before aiming to increase it further.
Did PM Radev specify when the 5% target will be reached?
No, Prime Minister Radev did not specify a timeline for achieving Bulgaria's 5% defence spending target.
How does Europe view its defence capabilities amid regional conflicts?
PM Radev expressed concern over Europe's ambition for conventional victory without sufficient capability to counter modern hypersonic weapons.
What international meetings are related to Bulgaria's defence announcement?
Radev discussed defence spending with NATO Secretary General in Brussels and was scheduled to meet European and French leaders in relation to EU defence policy.

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