Ukraine and allies set up coalition to tackle Russia ballistic missile threat
Integrated Anti-Ballistic Missile Coalition Announced in Paris
By John Irish and Dominique Vidalon
PARIS, July 13 (Reuters) - Ukraine and key Western allies on Monday announced an air-defence coalition that would include jointly developing a new anti-ballistic missile system as an alternative and cheaper solution to the U.S. Patriot system.
With Ukraine increasingly exposed to Russian ballistic missiles, leaders gathered in Paris for a summit, where 10 countries, along with about a dozen firms from the defence sector, met to press on with what they called the Integrated Anti-Ballistic Missile Coalition.
Global Solution for European Defence
"We believe that the protection of Europe requires a global solution of integrated missile defence architecture to deter and defeat future missile threats," the leaders of Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine and Britain said in a statement.
"It will complement existing ballistic missile defence systems, including sovereign European solutions already acquired, or to be acquired by participating countries."
Escalation of Russian Strikes and Ukraine's Response
Russia Has Stepped Up Strikes on Kyiv
Ukraine is critically low on munitions for its systems and has been largely unable to down ballistic missiles, which travel at several times the speed of sound, over the past month.
It has pleaded with allies for more supplies and has also pushed Europe to work with it on its own anti-ballistic air defence system.
As Russia's strikes have increased, Kyiv has intensified drone attacks inside Russia, targeting oil facilities and weapons production as it has shifted the battlefield momentum in the war.
International Support and Security Guarantees
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy joined some 25 leaders for a broader summit of the Coalition of the Willing, part of efforts that include putting together a common position that could be taken to Russia, and security guarantees to support any eventual peace deal.
Monday's meetings come days after a NATO summit that aimed to show transatlantic unity and long-term support for Ukraine.
Russia has stepped up strikes on Kyiv and the surrounding region in recent weeks, killing dozens. Officials said Russian missile and drone attacks across Ukraine on Saturday left eight dead and many more wounded.
Moscow says it only attacks targets of military relevance and denies targeting civilians.
Zelenskiy Announces New Joint Defence Project
The Freyja Project: A European Alternative
The ballistic coalition's efforts will centre around the Freyja project — Ukraine's attempt to build a European-backed, lower-cost alternative to the Patriot system.
"The more means Ukraine has to shoot down Russian ballistic missiles, the greater the chance that Putin will come to the negotiating table, as his last argument in this war will no longer work," Zelenskiy said after Monday's announcement.
"Our work on a joint system – Freyja – is not intended to replace existing systems. It is a way to supplement our defence, create a strong shield over the entirety of Europe, and do all of this faster and at a lower cost."
Industry Collaboration and Timeline
He later said the system, which would be like a Lego bringing in expertise from different European firms, could be operational within 12 months and enable all stakeholders to produce the weapon.
About a dozen companies from across Europe, including the SAMP-T manufacturer Eurosam, Leonardo, Thales, Saab as well as Ukraine's Fire Point were among those attending.
"It will also help our defence industries in Europe work even more closely together and learn from one another," German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said.
France Licences Missile Production to Ukraine
Expanding Air Defence Capabilities
The meeting also addressed how more U.S. Patriot interceptors could be sourced, but also advanced the deployment of the Franco-Italian SAMP-T air defence system.
Speaking alongside Zelenskiy, France's President Emmanuel Macron said Ukraine had ordered the delivery of next generation SAMP-T, which would follow deliveries of the older version and a batch of missiles.
In the meantime, France was also allowing Ukraine to produce the interceptor missile for the system, which it already operates, precision guided bombs and the long-range SCALP cruise missile, a move that marked the first time Paris was licencing capabilities to Ukraine.
Future Military Cooperation
Ukraine would also receive sixteen Rafale warplanes by 2028-2029, Macron said.
The coalition also announced joint military exercises in countries bordering Ukraine as it sought to make the concept of a future multinational force in Ukraine (MNFU) more of a practical reality, Macron said.
(Additional reporting by Olena Harmash in Kyiv and Tom Sims in Berlin; editing by Alison Williams and Daniel Wallis)
