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AI can boost Italy's weak labour productivity, central bank chief says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 29, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 29, 2026

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Artificial Intelligence Set to Boost Italy's Weak Labour Productivity, Central Bank Says

Central Bank Governor Highlights AI's Potential Impact on Italian Productivity

AI's Projected Contribution to Labour Productivity

ROME, May 29 (Reuters) - Artificial intelligence can significantly boost Italy's weak labour productivity, the country's central bank governor Fabio Panetta said on Friday.

• Panetta was speaking at the Bank of Italy's annual assembly.

Productivity Growth Scenarios

• He said under a slow-adoption scenario, AI could increase Italian productivity by 0.2 percentage points per year, and could raise it by more than one point per year assuming rapid and wide adoption.

Requirements for AI Innovation in Italy

Strengthening Financial Support

• To support AI innovation, Italy needs to strengthen venture capital and private equity industries, he said.

Current State of AI Adoption

• Currently, 30% of Italian firms use AI, but only around 5% use it intensively, Panetta noted.

International Comparison and Public Action

• The uptake of AI in Italy is low by international standards and public action is needed to increase it, he added.

Bank of Italy's Engagement with AI

• The Bank of Italy is in touch with leading global developers of AI technology and has recently launched talks with banks on its adoption, Panetta said.

(Reporting by Valentina Za and Giuseppe Fonte, editing by Gavin Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • Governor Panetta highlighted that AI could raise Italy’s labour productivity by 0.2 p.p. per year in a slow‑adoption scenario, or over one percentage point annually with rapid, widespread adoption (Bank of Italy remarks, May 29 Reuters).
  • Italy currently lags peers in AI usage: while some estimates show only about 8–10% of firms use AI actively—with just ~2% doing so intensively—EU firms average much higher rates (OECD, Eurostat data).
  • To unlock AI’s productivity potential, Panetta called for reinforcing Italy’s venture capital and private equity sectors, and enhancing public action to support AI innovation and adoption.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can AI improve Italy's labour productivity?
According to the Bank of Italy's governor, AI can boost Italy's labour productivity by up to one percentage point annually if adopted rapidly and widely.
What percentage of Italian firms currently use AI?
About 30% of Italian firms use AI, but only around 5% make intensive use of it.
What does Italy need to support AI innovation?
Italy needs to strengthen its venture capital and private equity industries to support AI innovation.
How does AI adoption in Italy compare internationally?
AI uptake in Italy is low by international standards, prompting calls for increased public action.
What steps is the Bank of Italy taking regarding AI?
The Bank of Italy is engaging with leading AI technology developers and has started talks with banks to foster AI adoption.

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