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US urged to probe case of missing Belarusian after report of Russian involvement

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 19, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: June 19, 2026

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Calls Grow for US Probe into Belarusian Dissident's Disappearance After Russian Report

International Appeals and Investigation Details

By Mark Trevelyan

Background of the Disappearance

LONDON, June 19 (Reuters) - Supporters of a Belarusian opposition figure who disappeared last year have appealed to the U.S., Poland, the EU and the U.N. to investigate his case following a report he was captured by Russian authorities.

Anatol Kotau, 46, vanished last August after travelling to Turkey from his home in Poland. Within hours of arriving, he stopped responding to messages from his wife. 

Journalistic Investigation Findings

According to a journalistic investigation published this week by Deutsche Welle and conducted jointly with the Belarusian Investigative Center and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project, Kotau boarded a yacht from Turkey's Trabzon with two Russian men, a woman from Azerbaijan and four crew members.

The yacht was reportedly intercepted in the Black Sea by the Russian coast guard and Kotau was removed from the vessel.

Unanswered Questions

It remains unclear why he travelled to Turkey and why, as a Belarusian dissident, he would have knowingly boarded a boat heading towards Russia. 

The former sports administrator has been sentenced in absentia to 12 years in Belarus, a close ally of Russia, on charges of extremist activity and conspiracy to seize power, which he denied.

Reuters has requested comment from the Russian embassy in London about Moscow's alleged involvement.

International Reactions and Appeals

Dmitry Bolkunets, an exiled activist who leads a group called the Belarus Democratic Forum, asked U.S. National Security Adviser Andy Baker in a letter, seen by Reuters, to provide assistance in establishing the whereabouts of Kotau.

"The facts presented indicate that this was not a random event, but the result of a meticulously planned special operation," Bolkunets wrote, describing it as an abduction by Russia's FSB security service.

Appeals to US and International Leaders

Bolkunets also wrote to President Donald Trump's envoy John Coale, who has been leading negotiations with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko over political prisoners. Coale responded that he would raise the matter with Minsk.

Similar appeals went to Poland's prime minister and president, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas and the U.N. Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances.

Family's Hopes for Investigation

Kotau's wife Anastasia told Reuters she hoped the appeals would prompt further investigation by the U.S. and Poland, where Kotau had refugee status.

(Reporting by Mark Trevelyan; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • A Deutsche Welle‑led investigation suggests Kotau was abducted by Russian authorities from a yacht in the Black Sea, prompting urgent appeals from Belarusian activists to Western governments and institutions (belarusfiles.org).
  • Despite his refugee status in Poland and sentencing in absentia in Belarus, Polish prosecutors have declined to open a case, while appeals have been sent to U.S. National Security Adviser Andy Baker, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, and the U.N. Working Group on Enforced Disappearances (belarusfiles.org).
  • The case raises broader concerns, including criticism of the International Olympic Committee’s normalization with Belarus’ NOC despite continued repression of exiled athletes like Kotau (playthegame.org)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Anatol Kotau?
Anatol Kotau is a Belarusian opposition figure who disappeared after traveling to Turkey from Poland in August last year.
What happened to Anatol Kotau after he arrived in Turkey?
After arriving in Turkey, Kotau boarded a yacht and was allegedly intercepted by the Russian coast guard in the Black Sea and removed from the vessel.
Why are the US and other international bodies being urged to investigate Kotau's disappearance?
Supporters believe Kotau was abducted in a planned special operation involving Russian authorities and are seeking an international probe into the case.
What charges has Belarus brought against Anatol Kotau?
Belarus sentenced Kotau in absentia to 12 years for extremist activity and conspiracy to seize power, charges he has denied.
What was the response from US officials regarding the case?
US National Security Adviser Andy Baker and envoy John Coale have been asked for assistance, with Coale indicating he would raise the matter with Minsk.

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