Turkey's manufacturing nears stabilisation, PMI hits highest since March 2024 - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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Turkey's manufacturing nears stabilisation, PMI hits highest since March 2024

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 1, 2026

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· Last updated: June 1, 2026

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Turkey Manufacturing PMI Rises in May 2024 as Sector Nears Stabilisation

Turkey's Manufacturing Sector Performance in May 2024

PMI Data and Key Survey Findings

ISTANBUL, June 1 (Reuters) - Turkey's manufacturing sector neared stabilisation in May as output returned to growth and export orders rose for the first time in 21 months, a business survey showed on Monday.

The Istanbul Chamber of Industry Turkey Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global, rose to 49.8 in May from 45.7 in April, a survey by S&P Global showed. The 50-mark separates growth from contraction.

The May reading was the highest since March 2024.

Expert Commentary on Sector Trends

"The Turkish manufacturing sector moved in a more positive direction in May as renewed growth of exports helped to support a slight rise in production," said Andrew Harker, Economics Director at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

Production, Orders, and Employment Overview

Production increased in May after a sharp slowdown in April. New export orders rose, ending a 20-month run of decline, while total new business still eased slightly as firms cited uncertainty, higher prices and the war in the Middle East.

Employment fell again, but at the slowest pace so far in 2026. Firms also increased purchasing activity for the first time in just over two years, partly to build safety stocks as prices rose and supply chains were disrupted.

Input Costs, Supply Chains, and Outlook

Input costs continued to rise sharply, with firms citing higher fuel, oil, metals and transportation prices, though both input cost and output price inflation eased. Suppliers' delivery times lengthened for a seventh consecutive month.

"There is some question therefore as to whether the expansions seen in May can be sustained given ongoing sharp rises in input costs and supply-chain delays. Much will likely depend on whether total new orders can join exports in growth territory in the months ahead," Harker also said.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Ezgi Erkoyun; Editing by Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • The Turkey Manufacturing PMI rose from 45.7 in April to 49.8 in May, approaching the 50 threshold that separates contraction from expansion and marking the highest level since March 2024. (tradingeconomics.com)
  • Export orders grew in May for the first time in 21 months, and production rebounded, though total new orders remained subdued due to uncertainty, inflation, and Middle East geopolitical tensions. (tradingeconomics.com)
  • Cost pressures persist: input costs remain elevated due to higher fuel, oil, metals, and transport prices; supplier delivery times lengthened further; employment continues to decline, albeit at a slower rate. (iso.org.tr)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What was Turkey's manufacturing PMI in May 2024?
Turkey's manufacturing PMI rose to 49.8 in May 2024, up from 45.7 in April.
Why did Turkey's manufacturing output grow in May 2024?
Output grew in May 2024 due to renewed growth in export orders and increased production activity.
How long had Turkey's export orders been declining before May 2024?
Export orders had been declining for 21 months before rising in May 2024.
What factors affected Turkey's manufacturing sector in May 2024?
Higher prices, supply chain disruptions, uncertainty, and the war in the Middle East affected the sector.
Did employment in Turkey's manufacturing sector increase in May 2024?
Employment continued to fall but at the slowest pace seen in 2024.

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