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Rebels in Indonesia's Papua kill American pilot, burn plane, spokesperson says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 2, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: July 3, 2026

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Indonesia recovers body of American pilot killed by rebels in Papua, military says

Rebel Attack and Recovery Operation in Papua

JAKARTA, July 3 (Reuters) - Indonesia's military has recovered the body of an American pilot who was shot dead by rebels in the restive eastern region of Papua, it said on Friday after a separatist group said the attack was a "message" to the U.S. and Indonesian governments.

Background of the Papua Conflict

A low-level battle for independence from Indonesia has long raged in the resource-rich western half of Papua, where attacks by independence fighters have grown deadlier and more frequent as they have procured better weaponry.

Details of the Attack

Statement from the Separatist Group

Sebby Sambom, a spokesperson for the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB), an armed separatist group, said on Thursday that their troops shot dead American pilot Nicholas F. Gosselin and set his plane on fire after it landed in the Yahukimo region of Highland Papua province. 

Reasons for the Attack

He said the aircraft had been "frequently dropping Indonesian military personnel and violating the TPNPB's ultimatum", and said there would be more attacks if Indonesia kept allowing civilian aircraft to enter rebel-controlled red zones of Papua.

The attack was a message to the Indonesian and U.S. governments for "failing to address the root causes of the conflict in Papua between the Indonesian military and the West Papua National Liberation Army," Sebby said.

Military Response and Recovery

On Friday, Wirya Artadiguna, a military spokesperson in Papua, confirmed the separatist group had carried out the attack and said the body of the American pilot had been recovered and evacuated.

The military is seeking the perpetrators, he said, adding that all passengers on the flight are safe and have returned home.  

Officials had earlier said there were seven passengers on board, all of whom were Papuans.

Reactions and Related Incidents

International and Local Responses

The U.S. embassy in Jakarta did not respond to a request for comment.

A video supplied by the TPNPB showed rebels armed with guns and axes and raising the "Morning Star" flag, a symbol of independence, while announcing the attack.

About the Aircraft and Operator

The aircraft is owned by airline operator PT AMA, whose planes carry food, fuel and mail to remote villages in Papua, according to its website. PT AMA did not respond to a request for comment.

Previous High-Profile Incidents

In a high-profile case, Papuan rebels kidnapped New Zealand pilot Phillip Mehrtens in February 2023 after he landed a small commercial plane in the remote, mountainous area of Nduga in Highland Papua, before freeing him in September 2024. 

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Ananda Teresia and Stanley Widianto; Editing by David Stanway and John Mair)

Key Takeaways

  • TPNPB framed the attack as a 'message' to the U.S. and Indonesian governments over civilian flights into rebel-controlled zones (apnews.com)
  • This follows a pattern of escalating aviation-related attacks in Papua, including a February 11 incident where separatists killed two Smart Air crew members upon landing (en.wikipedia.org)
  • The decades‑long Papua separatist conflict persists, marked by better-armed rebels, frequent violence, and symbolism like raising the Morning Star flag in such incidents (apnews.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was killed in the Papua rebel attack?
American pilot Nicholas F. Gosselin was killed by Papua rebels in Yahukimo, Highland Papua, Indonesia.
What happened to the plane involved in the Papua attack?
The civilian plane was set on fire by Papua rebels after it landed in the Yahukimo region.
Why did the Papua rebels attack the plane and pilot?
According to the rebels, the attack was a message to the U.S. and Indonesian governments for not addressing the conflict's root causes and for allowing military operations in rebel areas.
Were there any passengers on board the attacked plane?
Yes, there were seven Papuan passengers on the plane, but only the pilot, an American, was reported killed.
Who claimed responsibility for the Papua attack?
The West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB), an armed separatist group, claimed responsibility for the attack.

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