Pope Leo Advocates Compromise for Peace and EU Unity Amid Ukraine War
Pope Leo's Message to Europe During Ukraine Conflict
By Joshua McElwee, Elizabeth Pineau and Ingrid Melander
Pope Leo Addresses European Leaders in Metz
METZ, France, Sept 28 (Reuters) - Pope Leo said on Monday that negotiators seeking to end conflict in Europe must be willing to sacrifice some positions to achieve peace, as efforts to end Russia's war in Ukraine continue to fail.
The first US pope, speaking to European leaders in Metz - home of Robert Schuman, a founding father of the European Union - said "war has returned, even to Europe: a new senseless slaughter, claiming countless civilian lives every day".
Political Vision and Praise for EU Values
Offering his clearest political vision yet for Europe, Leo also praised integration and multiculturalism at a time when the far right is gaining strength across the region.
Speaking in French, he urged Europeans to recall the founding values of the EU, including the rule of law and the equality of all people without distinction of race, colour, class or profession. His speech received a standing ovation.
Leo had begun his four-day visit on Friday with a warning that the United Nations and other multilateral bodies were in crisis and international dialogue risked becoming a "charade".
Pope Calls for Dialogue to End War
On Monday in Metz, he turned his attention to the war in Ukraine - without mentioning it directly.
Negotiation and Sacrifice for Peace
"We need ... to show courage in negotiation and to be willing to give up some positions for the greater good of peace," he said, invoking a similar 1917 appeal from Pope Benedict XV amid the carnage of World War One.
Opposition to Increased Military Spending
Leo also reiterated his opposition to rising European military spending, which grew last year by the highest amount since the end of the Cold War amid pressure from US President Donald Trump and Russian assertiveness.
"We must also guard against the illusion that rearmament is the answer," he said.
"Today we must ask whether we are truly making creative efforts to advance world peace, or whether we are simply seeking to 'stem the tide of war' and better prepare ourselves for wars that we assume are still to come."
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy last week met Trump in New York to discuss ways to end the war, which Russia began in 2022 with a full-scale invasion that has seized a fifth of Ukraine. Neither side has shown any willingness to concede land.
Leo Urges Europe to Welcome Migrants
Standing next to French President Emmanuel Macron, Leo urged European leaders to integrate migrants arriving on the continent and offer them opportunities as if they were family members.
Advocacy for Humane Migration Policies
The pope, who frequently urges leaders to treat migrants more humanely, repeated his call for "legal and safe pathways" for immigration, and international cooperation to fight human trafficking.
"To welcome a person means to integrate them as if they were part of one's own family, offering them the opportunity to develop their gifts, abilities and sensibilities," he said.
Three migrants including one child died on Monday, hours before Leo spoke, attempting to cross the Channel from France to Britain.
Leo has also criticised Trump's US anti-immigration policies. He urged Europe to maintain the rule of law, and welcome multiculturalism.
Europe’s Multicultural Identity and Christian Roots
"Europe has flourished and progressed when it has been able to draw on the best aspects of its past and reinvent them in new and creative ways through encounters with others," he said, also stressing Europe's Christian roots.
"Today, relations between individuals and states are becoming increasingly uncivilised. The value of keeping one's word is dismissed; instead, people boast of lies and deceit. Europe can help to break this cycle through the respect for others that it has learned to cultivate and preserve."
Leo later celebrated a Mass with thousands of local Catholics at the 13th-century Gothic cathedral in Metz, where he praised Europe's multicultural identity. "Europe’s future does not lie in uniformity, but in the harmony of differences," he said.
Reactions to Pope Leo's Visit
Stefano Montana, a 31-year-old business owner, said Leo's visit to Metz was "a once-in-a-lifetime experience".
"Metz was a land of war, and now he brings a message of peace; it is important for the future of Europe," Montana said.
(Additional reporting by Charlotte Van Campenhout, Michel Rose; Writing by Joshua McElwee and Ingrid Melander; Editing by Kevin Liffey and Andrew Heavens)