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More nations willing to join GCAP jet project, Italy says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 23, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 23, 2026

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Italy Open to More Nations Joining GCAP Fighter Jet Project to Cut Costs

Expansion of the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP)

ROME, June 23 (Reuters) - More countries could join the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) fighter project involving Italy, Britain and Japan, the Italian defence minister said on Tuesday, stressing that opening the venture to other nations would allow greater sharing of costs.

Overview of the GCAP Project

GCAP is an effort to build a next-generation fighter ​by a joint venture of Britain's BAE Systems, Italy's Leonardo and ​Japan Aircraft Industrial Enhancement (JAIEC), which is backed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. Partners are planning to build the new jet by 2035.

Potential New Partners

"The country most interested at the moment seems to be Canada as an observer; we are fully open to it," Italian Defence Minister Guido Crosetto told reporters on the sidelines of an event in Rome.

Interest from Other Countries

"If Germany or other countries, or Saudi Arabia, were to come in, we would be completely willing, because the more there are, the greater the chances of creating something and bringing down costs," said Crosetto, a key ally of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni.

Context: European Fighter Jet Collaboration

Earlier this month, Germany and France agreed to scrap a landmark project to ​develop and build a new-generation fighter jet as they were unable to break a deadlock between arms firms involved in the plan.

Potential Role of Germany

The chief executive of Leonardo recently told Reuters that Berlin would be a particularly valid partner for GCAP as it would bring its industrial expertise to the project.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Angelo Amante, editing by Giulia Segreti and Keith Weir)

Key Takeaways

  • Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) is a next‑generation fighter jet project led by the UK, Italy and Japan, aiming for deployment by 2035 (elpais.com).
  • Italy is open to new partners such as Canada as an observer, and even Germany or Saudi Arabia, to boost collaboration and reduce unit costs (techtimes.com).
  • The collapse of France–Germany’s rival FCAS programme due to industrial deadlock highlights Europe’s fractured defence cooperation and leaves GCAP as a more viable multinational effort (euronews.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the GCAP jet project?
The GCAP (Global Combat Air Programme) jet project is a collaboration between Italy, Britain, and Japan to build a next-generation fighter jet by 2035.
Which countries are currently part of the GCAP project?
Italy, Britain, and Japan are currently partners in the GCAP fighter jet project.
Are more nations expected to join the GCAP fighter project?
Yes, Italy’s defence minister stated that more countries, such as Canada, Germany, or Saudi Arabia, could join to help share costs.
Why is the GCAP project open to more nations?
Opening the GCAP project to more nations allows for greater sharing of financial and industrial expertise, reducing costs for all partners.
When is the GCAP fighter jet expected to be built?
The new GCAP fighter jet is planned to be built by 2035.

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