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Italy and India set to upgrade ties during Modi's visit to Rome

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 19, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: May 19, 2026

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Italy and India to Elevate Ties with Strategic Partnership, Trade Targets

Strengthening Diplomatic and Economic Relations Between Italy and India

Overview of the Strategic Partnership

ROME, May 19 (Reuters) - Italy and India will seek to reinforce diplomatic and trade ties during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Rome by elevating their relationship to that of a special strategic partnership, an Italian government official said on Tuesday.

Like other European countries, Italy has looked to India as an ally during a period of geopolitical upheaval. The European Union earlier this year concluded a long‑delayed trade deal with India, partly aimed at reducing its reliance on the United States.

Prime Minister Modi's Visit to Italy

Significance of the Visit

Modi's trip is his first bilateral visit to Italy, following his attendance at a G7 summit in June 2024 and a G20 gathering three years earlier. He will meet Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Wednesday at the 17th-century Villa Doria Pamphili.

Key Outcomes and Agreements

The two leaders will adopt a joint declaration to strengthen their partnership, including through annual heads-of-government summits and a target of reaching 20 billion euros ($23.2 billion) in bilateral trade by 2029, the official, who asked not to be named, said.

Bilateral trade totalled more than 14 billion euros in 2023, according to the website of the Italian embassy in New Delhi.

Areas of Enhanced Cooperation

Expanding Sectoral Collaboration

The G20 members, which established a strategic partnership in 2023, have already expanded cooperation in sectors including scientific research, trade and artificial intelligence, the official said.

Economic and Industrial Engagement

Business Leaders' Involvement

Modi and Meloni will attend a working lunch with senior executives from leading Italian and Indian industrial groups, who will exchange views on how to further strengthen economic, trade and investment cooperation.

New Bilateral Agreements

Agreements will also be signed covering maritime transport, agriculture, higher education, critical minerals, museum cooperation and the fight against economic and financial crime, the official said.

Discussion of Global Issues

Meloni and Modi will also discuss major international issues including the Middle East, Ukraine and security in the Indo-Pacific.

Additional Information

($1 = 0.8610 euros)

(Reporting by Angelo Amante, editing by Gus Trompiz)

Key Takeaways

  • Modi’s first bilateral visit to Italy aims to upgrade ties through a strategic partnership and annual leadership summits.
  • Under the 2025–2029 Strategic Action Plan, both nations aim to boost trade from €14 billion in 2023 to €20 billion by 2029.
  • Their cooperation dovetails with the newly concluded EU‑India Free Trade Agreement, expected to enhance market access and double EU goods exports by 2032 (affecting Italy as an EU member).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of Modi's visit to Rome?
The main goal is to elevate Italy and India's relationship to a special strategic partnership and strengthen diplomatic and trade ties.
How much bilateral trade are Italy and India targeting by 2029?
Italy and India are aiming to reach 20 billion euros in bilateral trade by 2029.
Which sectors are Italy and India planning to expand cooperation in?
Cooperation will be expanded in sectors such as scientific research, trade, artificial intelligence, maritime transport, agriculture, and higher education.
Who will Prime Minister Modi meet during his visit to Rome?
Prime Minister Modi will meet Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and attend a working lunch with senior executives from Italian and Indian industrial groups.
What major international issues will be discussed during the visit?
The leaders will discuss international issues including the Middle East, Ukraine, and security in the Indo-Pacific.

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