Finance

Italy closes antitrust probes into AI firms after commitments on 'hallucination' risks

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 30, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 30, 2026

Add as preferred source on Google
Italy closes antitrust probes into AI firms after commitments on 'hallucination' risks

Italy Ends AI Antitrust Probes After Firms Tackle Hallucination Risks

Italy’s Antitrust Authority Closes Investigations into AI Companies

MILAN, April 30 (Reuters) - Italy's antitrust authority said on Thursday it had closed investigations into three AI companies over allegedly unfair commercial practices involving generative artificial intelligence, after accepting binding commitments from them.

The regulator, known as the AGCM, also polices consumer rights.

Targeted Companies and Hallucination Risks

It said it had targeted China's DeepSeek, France's Mistral AI SAS and Turkey's Scaleup Yazilim Hizmetleri Anonim Şirketi over risks of so-called AI hallucinations - the generation of inaccurate or misleading content.

Commitments Made by AI Firms

In response, the three companies have agreed to better inform users about hallucination risks via their websites and apps, adding permanent disclaimers to their chatbot services, the authority said.

DeepSeek’s Additional Measures

DeepSeek also agreed to invest in technology to reduce the risk of hallucinations, while acknowledging that current technology cannot prevent them entirely.

NOVA AI’s Clarifications for Consumers

As part of its commitments, NOVA AI, the cross-platform chatbot service offered by Scaleup, agreed to make clear to consumers that its service provides a single interface for accessing several chatbots and does not aggregate or process their responses, AGCM said.

(Reporting by Gianluca Semeraro. Editing by Alvise Armellini and Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • AGCM accepted commitments from DeepSeek to add Italian-language banners in its chat interface, translate terms, and introduce technical measures to reduce hallucinations (orsingher.com)
  • Mistral AI closed its probe (PS12968) by committing to context‑aware disclaimers within “Le Chat,” localized terms of service, full Italian translation, and enhanced accessibility (advant-nctm.com)
  • ScaleUp’s Nova AI (NOVA AI) agreed to clarify that it’s a multi‑chatbot interface and to permanently warn users about hallucination risks (lexology.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Which AI companies were investigated by Italy's antitrust authority?
Italy's AGCM investigated DeepSeek, Mistral AI SAS, and Scaleup Yazilim Hizmetleri Anonim Şirketi.
What were the AI companies accused of?
They faced allegations of unfair commercial practices related to generative AI hallucinations.
What commitments did the AI firms make to Italy's regulator?
The firms agreed to inform users about hallucination risks through disclaimers and improve transparency on their platforms.
How is DeepSeek addressing hallucination risks?
DeepSeek committed to investing in technology to reduce, but not eliminate, hallucination risks.
What clarification did NOVA AI provide?
NOVA AI clarified to consumers that it offers a single interface for various chatbots and does not aggregate or process responses.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Finance

Explore more articles in the Finance category