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Goldman Sachs says EV surge may cut oil demand by late 2027

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 22, 2026

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· Last updated: June 22, 2026

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Goldman Sachs Sees EV Adoption Trimming Global Oil Demand by 2027

Goldman Sachs Analysis on EV Impact and Oil Demand

June 22 (Reuters) - Goldman Sachs said accelerating electric vehicle adoption following a Hormuz-related oil supply shock could trim global oil demand by up to 0.32 million barrels per day by late 2027.

Rising Global EV Penetration

Global EV car sales penetration increased 3.4 percentage points, the bank said in a note, to reach 26.1% last month — its second-highest level ever.

Key Details from Goldman Sachs Report

Here are the key details:

Temporary Acceleration Scenario

• Goldman estimates a global oil demand hit of about 0.13 million bpd by December 2027 under its "Temporary Acceleration" scenario, which assumes regional EV penetration rates remain flat at their May 2026 levels.

Persistent Acceleration Scenario

• The demand loss can reach around 0.32 million bpd over the same period under the "Persistent Acceleration" scenario that assumes a regional EV penetration rates growth linear to February–May 2026 trends.

Regional EV Trends and Market Leaders

• "Most notably, two-/three-wheeler EVs comprise a majority of total EV sales in India, Vietnam, and China and can displace a sizable one-third to one-half of the fuel that a passenger car EV can," Goldman Sachs wrote.

• The bank said 12 of the world's 15 largest EV markets have seen rising penetration, with China leading gains as its rate increased by 11.4 percentage points.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Sumit Saha in Bengaluru; Editing by Joyjeet Das)

Key Takeaways

  • Under the “Temporary Acceleration” scenario, rising EV penetration could reduce oil demand by ~0.13 mbpd by December 2027.
  • In a “Persistent Acceleration” scenario—assuming continued EV penetration growth—losses could reach ~0.32 mbpd by late 2027.
  • EV growth is especially impactful where two‑/three‑wheelers dominate (India, Vietnam, China), displacing a third to half the fuel of a passenger‑car EV.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much could EV adoption reduce global oil demand by late 2027?
Goldman Sachs estimates global oil demand could be cut by up to 0.32 million barrels per day due to rising EV adoption.
Which countries are leading in EV sales penetration?
China is leading EV market gains, while India and Vietnam also have significant two-/three-wheeler EV sales.
What percentage of the market do EVs account for globally?
Global EV car sales penetration reached 26.1% last month, according to Goldman Sachs.
How do two-/three-wheeler EVs impact oil demand?
Two- and three-wheeler EVs, especially in India, Vietnam, and China, can displace up to one-half of the fuel used by passenger car EVs.

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