Explainer-UK PM Starmer says he will resign, how is his successor chosen?
Understanding the Process of Choosing a New UK Prime Minister
LONDON, June 22 (Reuters) - Prime Minister Keir Starmer said on Monday he would resign, with a new leader to be in place by the time parliament returns in September, paving the way for Britain to have its seventh leader in 10 years.
Here's what happens next:
How Does a Leadership Contest Work?
Eligibility Criteria for Candidates
Any candidate wishing to replace Starmer would need to secure the support of 20% of Labour members of parliament. With Labour currently holding 403 seats, that equates to 81 lawmakers, including the challenger.
Support from Party and Affiliates
Candidates also must hit thresholds for support from grassroots Labour Party organisations, and from affiliated organisations such as trade unions.
Who Gets to Decide the Winner?
The Voting Process
If more than one candidate qualifies, the winner is decided by a ballot of all Labour Party members and affiliates. The winner then becomes prime minister.
How Long Would It Take?
Timeline for the Contest
Though the timeline is officially decided by the party's governing body, Starmer said nominations would open on July 9 and close before parliament goes into recess, which is scheduled for July 16.
He said if there were to be a contest, it should be completed by the time parliament returns, which is scheduled for September 1.
What Happens If There's Only One Candidate?
Unopposed Election
If only one candidate meets the threshold for support, there is no vote: the candidate is elected unopposed as Labour leader and becomes prime minister.
(Reporting by William James and Alistair Smout; Editing by Alex Richardson, Philippa Fletcher and Sarah Young)