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UN raises alarm over Israel's killings of Gazans near armistice line

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on May 27, 2026

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· Last updated: May 27, 2026

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UN Cites Concern Over Israel’s Killings of Gazans Near Armistice Line

UN Raises Alarm Over Civilian Deaths Near Armistice Boundary

By Emma Farge

GENEVA, May 27 (Reuters) - About a third of Palestinians killed by Israel since an October truce were in areas near the military's armistice line with Hamas, raising concerns that troops may be shooting at civilians merely for approaching the area, the U.N. human rights office said. 

The office said such actions would constitute unlawful killings and thus war crimes. Israel's military, which says fire by its troops near the armistice line aims to thwart militant threats, did not immediately provide comment on the allegations.

Israel’s Armistice Boundary and Expanding Military Control

Israel has demarcated its armistice boundary with Hamas since the truce with a "yellow line" marked on the ground with spaced out concrete blocks. Israeli troops remain deployed to its east, with Hamas in control in a coastal strip of land.

But the military has frequently shifted those blocks deeper into Hamas-controlled territory, and Israeli maps show a widened restricted zone of military control now covers nearly two-thirds of Gaza.

Impact on Displaced Palestinians

Israel's expanding zone of control has stirred fears among displaced Palestinians living in tent encampments and bombed out homes near the yellow line that they may be deemed military targets, as the population is squeezed into an even smaller area.

UN Data and Allegations of Unlawful Killings

U.N. SAYS KILLINGS MAY BE UNLAWFUL

The U.N. data, shared exclusively with Reuters, includes 453 verified killings since the ceasefire through to February 5. Of those, 152 Palestinians - comprising 102 men, 15 women, 24 boys and 11 girls - were near the boundary, it said.

Statements from UN Officials

"The available information raises serious concerns that the Israeli army is shooting at and killing presumed civilians simply on the basis of their proximity to the so-called yellow line, which would amount to unlawful killings and thus war crimes," said Ajith Sunghay, head of the U.N. Human Rights Office in the occupied Palestinian territory, calling the pattern alarming.

"Civilians do not appear to have posed any risk to the life of the Israeli military, including some cases in which they appear to have been shot while carrying out daily activities or having approached or crossed Israel's so-called yellow line," he said.

The boundary location was often not clear to Palestinians, he added. "Nobody clearly knows exactly where it starts, where it ends, and how it moves, and when it moves."

Israeli and Hamas Perspectives

Israeli officials describe ​the territory they've seized in Gaza, Syria and Lebanon as "buffer zones" that can stave off potential militant attacks following the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led assault that set off the Gaza war.

The ceasefire brokered by U.S. President Donald Trump has failed to halt Israeli attacks in Gaza, and Israel has continued to target Hamas leaders, killing two in the past two weeks.

Casualty Figures Since the Truce

Overall, some 900 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli strikes since the truce, Gaza health authorities say, without giving a breakdown by location.

Four Israeli soldiers have been killed by militants during the same period, the country's military has said. Hamas has not released figures on its war dead.

(Reporting by Emma FargeEditing by Keith Weir)

Key Takeaways

  • U.N. verified 453 Palestinian deaths near the ceasefire through Feb 5; 152 occurred near the yellow line—mostly civilians doing daily activities—prompting war‑crime concerns. (un.org)
  • Israel has quietly expanded its restricted military control in Gaza beyond the yellow line via new “orange line” maps, now covering nearly two‑thirds of the territory, adding confusion and fear for civilians. (palestinechronicle.com)
  • Since the October ceasefire, aid workers and displaced populations near the shifting boundary remain at severe risk, with continuing casualties even in tent encampments and at aid points. (un.org)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the UN report about killings near Gaza's armistice line?
The UN reported that about a third of Palestinians killed by Israel since the October truce were near the armistice line, raising concerns about potential unlawful killings.
Why are civilians near Gaza's yellow line at risk?
Civilians are at risk because Israeli troops may be shooting at people simply for being near the yellow line, which could be considered unlawful killings.
How has the military zone near Gaza changed since the truce?
Israel has expanded its control zone, shifting concrete blocks marking the armistice line deeper into Hamas territory, now covering nearly two-thirds of Gaza.
What qualifies these killings as possible war crimes according to the UN?
The UN states that shootings of presumed civilians solely for proximity to the yellow line, without posing a risk, could amount to unlawful killings and war crimes.
Has Israel responded to the UN's allegations?
As of the article’s publication, Israel's military had not provided immediate comment on the UN’s allegations.

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