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UK public inflation expectations ease further in July, survey shows - Finance news and analysis from Global Banking & Finance Review
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UK public inflation expectations ease further in July, survey shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on July 28, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: July 28, 2026

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UK Public Inflation Expectations Drop Again in July, Survey Indicates

Survey Results and Implications for the Bank of England

Falling Long-Term and Short-Term Inflation Expectations

LONDON, July 28 (Reuters) - The British public's expectations for future inflation continued to fall in July, according to a survey from U.S. bank Citi and pollsters YouGov that could help to reduce worries at the Bank of England about price pressures in the economy.

Expectations for inflation in five or more years' time, which are closely watched by the BoE, fell to 3.7% in July from 3.9% in June, the survey released on Tuesday showed.

Year-ahead expectations, which tend to be influenced by moves in short-term inflation and energy prices, decreased to 3.4% from 3.8%.

Bank of England's Monitoring and Policy Response

Inflation Expectations and Policy Decisions

The BoE's ​policymakers routinely ⁠monitor inflation expectations for signs that ⁠price ​pressures could become embedded among consumers as well as businesses.

The surge in energy costs triggered by the Iran war prompted the central bank to pause its run of interest rate increases earlier this year.

Expert Commentary on Inflation Risks

"Like with gas prices, there remains a risk that a delayed increase in pump prices could trigger a small increase in expectations," Callum McLaren-Stewart, an economist at Citi, said.

"But given pump prices react quickly to crude prices and the scale of the increase in July was well below what we saw in Q2, we think it is unlikely to have a meaningful impact."

Business Outlook and Upcoming BoE Decision

Business Price and Wage Expectations

A survey of British firms published last week showed they were planning smaller price and wage rises.

Interest Rate Outlook

The BoE is expected to hold interest rates on Thursday.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Muvija M; editing by David Milliken and William Schomberg)

Key Takeaways

  • Five‑plus‑year public inflation expectations fell to 3.7% in July from 3.9% in June, and one‑year ahead expectations dropped to 3.4% from 3.8%—signalling softer cost pressure ahead.
  • Businesses expect lower price growth (3.9%) and slightly eased wage increases (wage growth expectation down to 3.4%), reinforcing cooling inflation dynamics.
  • The Bank of England is likely to maintain current interest rates at its upcoming meeting, as both public and business expectations ease, reducing embedded inflation risks.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the July survey reveal about UK public inflation expectations?
The survey showed that public expectations for inflation decreased to 3.7% for five years out and 3.4% for the year ahead.
Who conducted the survey on UK inflation expectations?
The inflation expectations survey was conducted by Citi and pollsters YouGov.
How do the Bank of England's policymakers use inflation expectations?
Policymakers monitor inflation expectations for signals of potential embedded price pressures in the economy.
What recent events have influenced UK inflation expectations?
Energy cost surges, particularly those linked to the Iran war, have influenced inflation expectations and central bank decisions.
Is the Bank of England expected to change interest rates soon?
The Bank of England is expected to hold interest rates steady in its next meeting.

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