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UK employers warns of slower growth, higher unemployment

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 8, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 8, 2026

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CBI Lowers UK Growth Outlook, Predicts Higher Unemployment Amid Global Pressures

CBI Economic Forecast and Key Predictions

Overview of the Forecast

LONDON, June 9 (Reuters) - The Confederation of British Industry cut its forecast for the country's economic growth on Tuesday and predicted unemployment would rise to its highest in more than a decade as the Iran war pushes up energy prices and squeezes living standards.

Inflation and Economic Momentum

Consumer price inflation looks set to peak at 3.7% in the first quarter of next year, up from 2.8% in April and similar to the rise predicted by the Bank of England.

Global Factors Impacting the UK

"What's happening around the world is compounding the UK's low-growth story. We saw weak momentum throughout 2025, but if it weren't for the latest global shocks, we could be having a much more positive conversation about the economy today," CBI Chief Economist Louise Hellem said.

Key Points from the CBI Forecast

GDP and Unemployment Projections

Following are more points from the forecast:

  • UK GDP to grow 1.1% in 2026 and 0.9% in 2027, 0.2 and 0.6 percentage points less than the CBI forecast last December
  • Unemployment to peak at 2.0 million or 5.5% of the workforce - its highest since mid 2015 - versus a previous 5% forecast
Monetary Policy and Comparisons
  • BoE to leave rates unchanged at 3.75% through 2026 and 2027
  • The CBI's forecasts are similar to ones released in the past month by the OECD and the IMF

Business Taxation and Policy Recommendations

CBI Chief Executive Rain Newton-Smith last week urged Prime Minister Keir Starmer's government not to treat business as "a cash tap" and said businesses' contribution to overall taxation had risen to a record high.

(Reporting by David MillikenEditing by William Schomberg)

Key Takeaways

  • CBI cuts GDP growth projections: 1.1% for 2026 and 0.9% for 2027, down from December forecasts.
  • Unemployment expected to peak at 2.0 million (5.5%), the highest since 2015.
  • Inflation forecast to peak at 3.7% in Q1 2027; Bank of England likely to keep rates at 3.75%.
  • BCC similarly forecasts GDP around 0.9% and unemployment reaching 5.2%–5.5%, with youth unemployment especially elevated.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the expected UK unemployment rate according to the CBI?
Unemployment is forecast to peak at 2.0 million, or 5.5% of the workforce, the highest since mid-2015.
How high is UK inflation projected to go?
Consumer price inflation is expected to peak at 3.7% in the first quarter of next year.
Will the Bank of England change interest rates according to the CBI?
The Bank of England is expected to leave rates unchanged at 3.75% through 2026 and 2027.

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