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Two men jailed in Britain for spying for China

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on June 18, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: June 18, 2026

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Two Jailed in Britain for Spying on Pro-Democracy Dissidents for China

Details of the Espionage Case and Sentencing

Background and Conviction

LONDON, June 18 (Reuters) - Two men, including one who worked as a ​British immigration officer, were jailed on Thursday after being convicted of spying on ‌prominent pro-democracy dissidents now based in Britain on behalf of Hong Kong, and ultimately China.

Chung Biu "Bill" Yuen, 66, and Chi Leung "Peter" Wai, 41, who worked for the UK Border Force, were convicted last month of assisting a foreign intelligence service by carrying out surveillance on targets between December 2023 and May 2024.

First Convictions for Spying for China in Britain

They are believed to be the first people to have been convicted of spying for China in Britain. Wai was also convicted of misusing his Border Force job to search the interior ministry's computer database for details about targets.

Denials and Official Responses

The men, both dual Chinese and British nationals, had denied the accusations, while the Chinese embassy in London said the case was "nothing but a political move of abusing the law".

Judicial Commentary

"The United Kingdom now faces persistent, adaptive, and often clandestine interference by foreign state actors and those acting on their behalf," the judge, Bobbie Cheema-Grubb, told London's Old Bailey court.

Modern Foreign Intelligence Activity

"Modern foreign intelligence activity is not confined to orthodox espionage against military or governmental secrets. It may take the form of surveillance, information gathering, intimidation, and targeting of dissidents and those who have sought the protection of this country's laws."

Sentencing and Police Reaction

She jailed Yuen for eight years while Wai was sentenced to 10 years in prison.

"The activity of Wai and Yuen was truly chilling," said Commander Helen Flanagan, head of counter terrorism policing in London.

Targeting of Pro-Democracy Campaigners

"They were spying and targeting individuals in the UK who were pro-democracy campaigners and were simply protesting against the Hong Kong and Chinese government and authorities."

(Reporting by Michael Holden; editing by William James)

Key Takeaways

  • Chung Biu “Bill” Yuen, a former Hong Kong police superintendent working at the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office in London, and Chi Leung “Peter” Wai, a UK Border Force officer, were convicted under the National Security Act for conducting “shadow policing” on behalf of Chinese intelligence, targeting dissidents between December 2023 and May 2024—Britain’s first convictions for spying for China (internazionale.it).
  • Wai misused his access to Home Office and police systems to gather information on activists and politicians, including unlawfully using immigration and police databases—acts that constituted misconduct in public office in addition to espionage (theguardian.com).
  • Sentenced on June 18, 2026, Yuen received eight years in prison and Wai ten years; the case underscores rising concerns over foreign-state surveillance and transnational repression of dissidents on UK soil (apnews.com).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Who were convicted of spying for China in Britain?
Chung Biu 'Bill' Yuen and Chi Leung 'Peter' Wai were convicted and jailed for spying on behalf of China.
What was the occupation of the convicted men?
One was a British immigration officer and the other worked for the UK Border Force.
What were the men accused of doing?
They were accused of conducting surveillance on pro-democracy dissidents in Britain for Hong Kong and China.
How long were the sentences for the convicted men?
Yuen received an eight-year sentence, while Wai was jailed for ten years.
What was the response of the Chinese embassy to the convictions?
The Chinese embassy called the case 'nothing but a political move of abusing the law.'

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